Electromagnetic Induction in AC circuits

In summary, the conversation discusses the maximum current and frequency in a series circuit consisting of a 9.7 Ω resistor, a 10.8 µF capacitor, and a 27.9 mH inductor connected to a 120 V (rms) source. The frequency at which the current will be maximum cannot be determined, but the maximum rms current can be calculated. When the capacitor is replaced with a 22.0 µF capacitor, the new value of the rms current can also be determined.
  • #1
Cal66
3
1
A 9.7 Ω resistor, a 10.8 µF capacitor, and a 27.9 mH inductor are connected in series with a 120 V (rms) source with variable frequency.
(a) At what frequency will the current be maximum?

Hz



(b) Find the maximum rms current.

A



(c) Suppose you now replace the 10.8 µF capacitor by a 22.0 µF capacitor. What is the new value of the rms current?

A





a ) frequency f = 1 / 2π √ L C
= 1/ 2π √27.9 mH * 10.8μF
= _____ Hz cannot get right frequency
b ) Maximum rms current Irms = Vrms / XC
XC = 1/ 2π f C
= 1/ 2π * f Hz * 10.8μF
= _____ Ω
Irms = 120 V / XC Ω
= ____
c ) Maximum rms current Irms = Vrms / XC
XC = 1/ 2π f C
= 1/ 2π * f Hz * 22.0μF
= ___ Ω
Irms = 120 V / XC Ω
 
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  • #2
What value frequency did you calculate? What did they provide as the correct answer?

Why do you divide by Xc to get the current?
 
  • #3
scottdave said:
What value frequency did you calculate? What did they provide as the correct answer?

Why do you divide by Xc to get the current?
Note that Post #1 is dated 1 April 2010!
 
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  • #4
Steve4Physics said:
Note that Post #1 is dated 1 April 2010!
Ha! :woot: These Unanswered Questions just show up... and I'm so into trying to help - I forget to look at the date.
 
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Related to Electromagnetic Induction in AC circuits

1. What is electromagnetic induction in AC circuits?

Electromagnetic induction in AC circuits is a phenomenon where an alternating current (AC) flowing through a conductor produces a changing magnetic field, which in turn induces a current in a nearby conductor.

2. How does electromagnetic induction work?

Electromagnetic induction works based on Faraday's law, which states that a changing magnetic field through a conductor will induce an electromotive force (EMF) in that conductor. This EMF then causes a current to flow through the conductor.

3. What is the difference between AC and DC circuits?

AC (alternating current) circuits have a constantly changing direction of current flow, whereas DC (direct current) circuits have a constant direction of current flow. AC circuits are commonly used in household electricity, while DC circuits are used in electronics and batteries.

4. What are the applications of electromagnetic induction in AC circuits?

Electromagnetic induction in AC circuits is used in a variety of applications, including generators, transformers, and motors. It is also used in wireless charging, induction heating, and electromagnetic compatibility testing.

5. What are some real-life examples of electromagnetic induction in AC circuits?

Some real-life examples of electromagnetic induction in AC circuits include power plants generating electricity, electric motors in household appliances, and the use of transformers to step up or step down voltage for distribution and use. Induction cooktops and wireless phone chargers also use electromagnetic induction in AC circuits.

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