Electric potential inside and outside spherical capacitator using laplacian

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the electric potential inside and outside a spherical capacitor with two hemispheres of radius 1 m, joined by an insulating strip and with different voltages applied. The equations involved are the Laplacian in spherical parts and Legendre's equation, used to calculate the charge density in the free space within and outside of the capacitor. The task at hand is to convert the equations into Legendre's equation to solve for the charge density.
  • #1
MellyC
6
0

Homework Statement



Find the electric potential inside and outside a spherical capacitor, consisting of two hemispheres
of radius 1 m. joined along the equator by a thin insulating strip, if the upper hemisphere is kept
at 220 V and the lower hemisphere is grounded

Homework Equations



u (r,θ) = ρ(r)y(θ)
Laplacian in spherical parts: -Δ^2 = [itex]\frac{1}{sin(θ)}[/itex] [itex]\frac{∂}{∂θ}[/itex](sinθ [itex]\frac{∂}{∂θ}[/itex]) + [itex]\frac{1}{sin^2(θ)}[/itex][itex]\frac{∂^2}{d\phi^2}[/itex]
where we can assume that this does not depend on [itex]\phi[/itex] because rotation is symmetric

The Attempt at a Solution



Two equations:

[itex]\frac{1}{r^2}[/itex][itex]\frac{∂}{∂r}[/itex] (r^2 ρ'(r)) + λy=0

[itex]\frac{1}{sin(θ)}[/itex][itex]\frac{∂}{∂θ}[/itex] (sin(θ)[itex]\frac{∂y}{∂θ}[/itex]) - λy=0

I believe that I am supposed to somehow convert this into Legendre's equation, but I'm not sure how to do this.
 
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  • #2
What is the charge density in the free space inside and outside of this capacitor?

ehild
 

Related to Electric potential inside and outside spherical capacitator using laplacian

1. What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the amount of work needed to move a unit of charge from one point to another in an electric field.

2. What is a spherical capacitor?

A spherical capacitor is a type of capacitor that consists of two concentric spherical conductors separated by a dielectric material. It is used to store electric charge and create an electric field.

3. What is the Laplacian equation?

The Laplacian equation is a mathematical equation used to describe the distribution of electric potential in a given region. It takes into account the charge distribution and the properties of the surrounding material.

4. How is the Laplacian equation used to calculate electric potential?

The Laplacian equation is used to calculate the electric potential at any point inside or outside a spherical capacitor by taking into account the charge distribution and the properties of the surrounding material. It involves solving a second-order partial differential equation, usually with the help of numerical methods.

5. What factors affect the electric potential inside and outside a spherical capacitor?

The electric potential inside and outside a spherical capacitor is affected by the charge distribution, the distance between the two spherical conductors, and the properties of the dielectric material between them. It is also affected by the presence of any external electric fields or charges that may influence the system.

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