Effective mass of Si in semiconductor physics

In summary, The conversation discusses the concept of effective mass and its importance in calculating transport and electron density in a diode. The speaker also mentions the use of Newton's law and quantum mechanics in considering the real mass of an electron.
  • #1
wiwa_ze
1
0
Hello,

I have the problem, from Sze' book, tunneling current, what is m*?
I want to konw the value of it.
The m* has many reference, how do I select?

My interested device is diode that was doped with Boron and Phosphorus for p-n junction.

Thank very much.
 
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  • #2
when you calculate the transport, use the transport effetive mass, when you deal with electron density, use the density effetive mass.
dont care about the effictive mass concept, just imagine the electron with this mass could be dealt with using Newton's law, (and of course it should be quantumm's law if using its real mass)
 

Related to Effective mass of Si in semiconductor physics

1. What is the effective mass of Si in semiconductor physics?

The effective mass of Si in semiconductor physics is a measure of the average mass and mobility of charge carriers (electrons and holes) in a silicon crystal lattice. It is used to describe the behavior of electrons and holes in the presence of an external electric or magnetic field.

2. Why is the effective mass of Si important in semiconductor physics?

The effective mass of Si is important because it helps us understand the electrical and optical properties of silicon-based devices, such as transistors and solar cells. It also plays a crucial role in the design and optimization of these devices.

3. How is the effective mass of Si calculated?

The effective mass of Si is typically calculated using the band structure of silicon, which describes the energy levels available to electrons and holes in the crystal lattice. The effective mass is then determined by taking the second derivative of the energy with respect to the momentum in three dimensions.

4. Does the effective mass of Si vary with temperature?

Yes, the effective mass of Si does vary with temperature. This is because temperature affects the lattice vibrations and thus the band structure of the crystal, which in turn affects the effective mass. Generally, the effective mass increases with temperature due to increased scattering of charge carriers.

5. Can the effective mass of Si be modified?

Yes, the effective mass of Si can be modified through various methods, such as introducing impurities or applying strain to the crystal lattice. These modifications can alter the band structure and thus change the effective mass, leading to different electrical and optical properties of the material.

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