Doppler Frequency Equation Question

In summary, the equation for frequency for a moving observer can be expressed as f'=(1+u/v)f, where f is the original frequency, v is the speed of the observer, and u is the relative velocity between the observer and the source of the wave. This is derived by converting the equation f'= v'/λ into f'=(v+u)/(v/f) and simplifying to (1+u/v)f.
  • #1
Nathan777
4
0
In my physics books it gives an equation of frequency for a moving observer as

f'= v'/λ =v+u/λ. Since λ=v/f it was converted to f'=v+u/(v/f) = (v+u/v)f

I understand this much of the equation, but the final Algebraic factoring that I don't get is they said this equation is f'= (1+u/v)f

I just don't get how v+u/v was changed to 1+u/v.

Any explanation here would be helpful.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Hi Nathan777! :smile:

You've left out the brackets! :rolleyes:

(Also, your dimensions obviously don't match: you can't add things of different dimensions, ie different units, eg you can't add a v to a u/λ. :wink:)

It should be written …

f'= v'/λ =(v+u)/λ. Since λ=v/f it was converted to f'=(v+u)/(v/f) = ((v+u)/v)f = (1 + u/v)f​
 

Related to Doppler Frequency Equation Question

1. What is the Doppler frequency equation?

The Doppler frequency equation is a mathematical formula that is used to calculate the perceived frequency of a wave, such as sound or light, when the source and observer are in relative motion.

2. How is the Doppler frequency equation derived?

The Doppler frequency equation is derived from the Doppler effect, which is the change in frequency of a wave due to relative motion between the source and observer. It takes into account the speed of the source, the speed of the observer, and the speed of the wave.

3. What are the variables in the Doppler frequency equation?

The variables in the Doppler frequency equation are:

  • fo: the observed frequency
  • fs: the emitted frequency
  • vs: the speed of the source
  • vo: the speed of the observer
  • vw: the speed of the wave in the medium

4. How is the Doppler frequency equation used in real-world applications?

The Doppler frequency equation is used in various fields, such as astronomy, meteorology, and medical imaging. It is used to calculate the velocity of objects, such as stars and planets, based on the shift in frequency of their emitted light. In weather forecasting, it is used to measure the speed and direction of wind using Doppler radar. In medical imaging, it is used in techniques like ultrasound to calculate blood flow velocity.

5. What are the limitations of the Doppler frequency equation?

The Doppler frequency equation assumes that the source and observer are moving in a straight line relative to each other and that there is no change in the speed of the wave in the medium. It also does not take into account any effects of gravity or other forces that may affect the motion of the source or observer. Additionally, the equation can only be used for objects moving at relatively low speeds compared to the speed of the wave.

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