Does the series (sin(1/n))/sqrt(n) converge or diverge?

In summary, the given series, (sin(1/n))/sqrt(n), converges because as n approaches infinity, the value of sin(1/n) approaches 0, indicating convergence.
  • #1
lax1113
179
0
Infinite series sin(1/n)/n ?

Homework Statement


does the series (sin (1/n)) / sqrt ( n ) converge or diverge? (series from n = 1 to infinity...)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that for this we could do a comparison of sin (1/n) to a finite number. Let's say we use the number -2. -2 is less than sin(1/n) for all n. With that being said, -2/ sqrt( n ) diverges, as it is a p series with p less than 1.
But, this series actually converges... what did I do wrong?
 
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  • #2


Suppose instead of comparing sin(1/n) to a finite number, you compared it to a function. As n->infinity, what do you know about sin(1/n) and its relationship to some function that might be easier to work with?

(By the way, the term comparison tests only work if the terms of both series are all positive. That's why you can't use -2 as a comparison term to show that your series diverges.)
 
  • #3


You could probbably use the fact that

[tex]|sin\theta|<\theta[/tex]

Edit: I think this is basically what hgfalling was suggesting. That is [tex]sin(\theta)=O(\theta), \mbox{ or } sin(\theta)=\Omega (\theta) \mbox{ as } \theta\rightarrow 0. [/tex]
 
  • #4


You can use the comparison tests
since sin(1/n) is positive since the angle (1/n) is in the first quadratic for n=1,2,3,...

To test it, you could use the limit comparison test with a p-series, can you do that ?
 
  • #5


Show it converges faster than 1/x?
 
  • #6


as n --> infinity, 1/n ---> 0. sin(0) = 0. You can literally say that because the value at infinity is 0, it converges.
 

Related to Does the series (sin(1/n))/sqrt(n) converge or diverge?

1. What is the definition of an infinite series?

An infinite series is a sum of an infinite number of terms, where each term is related to the previous one by a specific rule or pattern.

2. How is the infinite series sin(1/n)/n calculated?

The infinite series sin(1/n)/n is calculated by taking the sine of the reciprocal of each natural number (1, 2, 3, etc.) and dividing it by the natural number itself. This process is then repeated infinitely to calculate the sum of the series.

3. What is the significance of the infinite series sin(1/n)/n in mathematics?

The infinite series sin(1/n)/n is significant in mathematics because it is an example of a convergent series, meaning that it has a finite sum even though it has an infinite number of terms. This series also has applications in calculus and number theory.

4. How can the convergence of the infinite series sin(1/n)/n be proven?

The convergence of the infinite series sin(1/n)/n can be proven using the limit comparison test or the ratio test, both of which are methods in calculus that determine the convergence or divergence of a series.

5. Can the infinite series sin(1/n)/n be used to calculate the value of pi?

Yes, the infinite series sin(1/n)/n can be used to calculate the value of pi. This is known as the Wallis product formula and it states that pi can be approximated by the product of the infinite series 2/1 * 2/3 * 4/3 * 4/5 * 6/5 * 6/7 * 8/7 * 8/9 * ...

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