Does the gas inside a balloon affect the buoyancy?

In summary, when calculating the buoyancy of a balloon, you use the density of the air surrounding the balloon to find its buyout force.
  • #1
PhyIsOhSoHard
158
0
There's something that I don't understand about the buoyancy formula.

Is the buoyancy defined by the density of the gas inside a balloon multiplied by the volume of the balloon and multiplied by the gravitational acceleration?

Or

Is the buoyancy defined by the density of the air surrounding the balloon multiplied by the volume of the balloon and multiplied by the gravitational acceleration?

When calculating the buoyancy of a balloon, do you use the density of the gas inside the balloon or the density of the air surrounding it?
 
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  • #2
You consider the density of the air surrounding the balloon to find its buyout force.

The density of the air in the balloon will contribute to the weight of the balloon. Summing these together will give you the acceleration of the balloon via Newton's second law.
 
  • #3
The air buoys you upwards a bit, and even a block of uranium (which is much more dense than you are). The buoyant force exerted by air on an object is equal to the weight of the quantity of air displaced by volume of the object.
 
  • #4
ModusPwnd said:
You consider the density of the air surrounding the balloon to find its buyout force.

The density of the air in the balloon will contribute to the weight of the balloon. Summing these together will give you the acceleration of the balloon via Newton's second law.

Does this mean that the density of the air or gas inside the balloon has no direct link to the buyout force of the balloon?
 
  • #5
D H said:
The air buoys you upwards a bit, and even a block of uranium (which is much more dense than you are). The buoyant force exerted by air on an object is equal to the weight of the quantity of air displaced by volume of the object.

So whether you fill up a balloon with air or you fill it up with helium or an entirely 3rd gas, the buyout force is the same in every case considering the balloon is surrounded by the same air in all of the cases?
 
  • #6
PhyIsOhSoHard said:
Does this mean that the density of the air or gas inside the balloon has no direct link to the buyout force of the balloon?

Yes. It has an affect on the balloon's acceleration and hence its movement. But it does not affect it's buoyant force. That is a function of the displaced gas/liquid and gravity alone.

PhyIsOhSoHard said:
So whether you fill up a balloon with air or you fill it up with helium or an entirely 3rd gas, the buyout force is the same in every case considering the balloon is surrounded by the same air in all of the cases?

The buoyant force is a function of the displaced gas/liquid. How much is displaced is a function of the balloon size which is a function of what it is filled with (unless its rigid). So you might say there is an implication for the buoyant force, an implicit implication rather than an explicit implication.
 
  • #7
PhyIsOhSoHard said:
So whether you fill up a balloon with air or you fill it up with helium or an entirely 3rd gas, the buyout force is the same in every case considering the balloon is surrounded by the same air in all of the cases?
Yes, buoyant force would be the same.

Whether that buoyant force is greater than the weight of the balloon would depend on the density of the gas inside of the balloon.
 
  • #8
I see!
I learned something new today. Thank you everybody, that was very interesting. :)
 

Related to Does the gas inside a balloon affect the buoyancy?

1. Does the type of gas inside a balloon affect its buoyancy?

Yes, the type of gas inside a balloon can affect its buoyancy. Helium, which is less dense than air, is commonly used in balloons to make them float. Other gases, such as hydrogen, can also be used to increase buoyancy, but they are less commonly used due to safety concerns.

2. How does the amount of gas inside a balloon affect its buoyancy?

The amount of gas inside a balloon directly affects its buoyancy. The more gas there is, the greater the buoyant force pushing the balloon upwards will be. This is why a fully inflated balloon will float higher than a partially inflated one.

3. Can the temperature of the gas inside a balloon affect its buoyancy?

Yes, the temperature of the gas inside a balloon can affect its buoyancy. As gas is heated, it expands and becomes less dense. This means that a balloon filled with warm gas will have greater buoyancy than one filled with cold gas.

4. Does the size or shape of a balloon affect its buoyancy?

Yes, the size and shape of a balloon can affect its buoyancy. A larger balloon will have greater surface area and therefore more lift, while a different shape, such as a longer and narrower balloon, may have a different distribution of weight and buoyancy.

5. Can the pressure of the gas inside a balloon affect its buoyancy?

Yes, the pressure of the gas inside a balloon can affect its buoyancy. Boyle's Law states that as pressure increases, volume decreases. This means that a balloon filled with gas at a higher pressure will have less volume and therefore less buoyancy. However, this effect may be offset by the increased density of the gas at higher pressure.

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