Does Redshift Indicate Mutual Movement Between Distant Galaxies?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between redshift and the movement of distant galaxies. The question raised is whether the redshift observed in a distant galaxy would also be observed by someone living in that galaxy. The conversation also mentions the concepts of special relativity and the doppler effect, which are relevant to the question.
  • #1
aerogurl2
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I don't understand whether this is true or false. It goes like this:
if a distant galaxy has a substantial redshift ( as viewed from our galaxy) then anyone living in that galaxy would see a substantial redshift in a spectrum of the Milky Way galaxy.

I know redshift is when the object is moving away from our galaxy, then wouldn't we see that galaxy moving away as well? am i offtrack??
 
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  • #2
Yes, we would see the galaxy moving away from us too, but what does that have to do with the question? The question is hinting at frames of reference.

Do you know about special relativity and the doppler effect?
 
  • #3


The statement is true. Redshift is caused by the Doppler effect, which is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave (such as light) as the source and observer move relative to each other. In the case of galaxies, the redshift is caused by the expansion of the universe, which causes the galaxies to move away from each other. This means that if a distant galaxy has a substantial redshift when viewed from our galaxy, then anyone living in that galaxy would also see a substantial redshift in the spectrum of our Milky Way galaxy.

You are correct in understanding that redshift is caused by objects moving away from us. This means that the further away a galaxy is from us, the faster it appears to be moving away and the greater its redshift will be. This is a fundamental concept in cosmology and is used to measure the distances and velocities of galaxies.

In summary, the statement is true and understanding redshift is crucial in understanding the expansion of the universe and the movement of galaxies.
 

Related to Does Redshift Indicate Mutual Movement Between Distant Galaxies?

1. What is redshift in the context of galaxies?

Redshift refers to the phenomenon where light from distant galaxies is shifted towards longer (redder) wavelengths due to the expansion of the universe. This is a result of the Doppler effect, which causes objects moving away from us to appear redder, while objects moving towards us appear bluer.

2. How is redshift used to measure the distance of galaxies?

The amount of redshift in the light from a galaxy is directly proportional to its distance from us. By measuring the redshift of a galaxy, scientists can calculate its distance using a formula known as Hubble's Law. This is because the rate of expansion of the universe is constant, allowing us to use redshift as a cosmic "ruler" to measure distances.

3. Can redshift be used to determine the age of a galaxy?

Yes, redshift can be used in combination with other data such as the galaxy's luminosity and mass to estimate its age. This is because the amount of redshift in a galaxy's light can give us an idea of how long the light has been traveling through space, as well as the rate of expansion of the universe at that time.

4. Are there other factors that can contribute to redshift?

Yes, there are other factors that can contribute to redshift, such as the gravitational pull of nearby massive objects and the intrinsic properties of the galaxy itself. These factors can affect the observed redshift and must be taken into account when measuring distances and ages of galaxies.

5. How does redshift support the Big Bang Theory?

The redshift of light from distant galaxies is one of the key pieces of evidence for the Big Bang Theory. As the universe expands, the wavelengths of light from these galaxies are stretched, resulting in redshift. This supports the idea that the universe is expanding from a single point in space and time, as predicted by the Big Bang Theory.

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