Do magnetic fields tend to align? (moving charge & other B)

In summary, the magnetic field of a moving proton does not naturally align with the outside magnetic field, as the overall magnetic field in the area is a combination of contributions from all sources. However, the external magnetic field can affect the proton's movement and spin in quantum mechanics.
  • #1
gauss44
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When a moving proton travels through a magnetic field, doe's it's magnetic field (that it's giving off) naturally align with the outside magnetic field (due to a magnet or something in the environment)?
 
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  • #2
gauss44 said:
When a moving proton travels through a magnetic field, does its magnetic field (that it's giving off) naturally align with the outside magnetic field (due to a magnet or something in the environment)?

No. The magnetic field at any given point will be the vector sum of all the contributions from all of the sources of magnetic fields in the area. The magnetic field of the moving proton is just one of these contributions; it can be calculated from Maxwell's equations using the only the speed, direction, and charge of the proton.

Although the external magnetic field doesn't affect the proton's magnetic field, it does affect the proton's movement.
 
  • #3
In classical physics, no. But in quantum mechanics, this depends on what kind of measurement you make. If you measure along the direction of the external magnetic field, then the proton spin will suddenly become aligned or anti-aligned with the field.
 

Related to Do magnetic fields tend to align? (moving charge & other B)

1. Do all magnetic fields align in the same direction?

No, not all magnetic fields align in the same direction. The direction of a magnetic field depends on the direction of the electric current or the orientation of the magnetic material that produces the field.

2. Can moving charges create magnetic fields that align?

Yes, moving charges can create magnetic fields that align. Moving charges generate a magnetic field that is perpendicular to the direction of their motion. The alignment of these magnetic fields depends on the direction of the moving charges.

3. How do magnetic fields align with each other?

Magnetic fields align with each other based on their polarity. Opposite poles of magnets attract each other and align, while like poles repel each other and do not align.

4. Can magnetic fields align with non-magnetic materials?

No, magnetic fields cannot align with non-magnetic materials. Only magnetic materials, such as iron or cobalt, can be influenced by magnetic fields and align with them.

5. Do magnetic fields align with the Earth's magnetic field?

Yes, magnetic fields align with the Earth's magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic field is generated by its molten iron core and extends from the North Pole to the South Pole. Other magnetic fields, such as those created by magnets or electric currents, align with the Earth's magnetic field.

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