Displacement equation due to acceleration

In summary, the formulas for calculating distance, velocity, and acceleration are as follows: - Distance (s) is equal to half the product of acceleration (α) and time squared (t^2). - Velocity (v) is equal to distance divided by time (t). - Acceleration (a) is equal to velocity divided by time (t). Using calculus, we can also determine that the instantaneous velocity is not the same as the average velocity, and that acceleration is the derivative of velocity with respect to time. Similarly, the formula for velocity can also be written as the integral of acceleration plus an integration constant.
  • #1
Phys_Boi
49
0
Using the formulas: s = [tex] \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 [/tex]
v = [tex] \frac{d}{t} [/tex]
a = [tex] \frac{v}{t} [/tex]​

When we divide distance "s" by time we get velocity:
v = [tex] \frac{\frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2}{t} [/tex] = [tex] \frac{1}{2} \alpha t [/tex]
When we divide velocity "v" by time we get acceleration:
a = [tex] \frac{\frac{1}{2} \alpha t}{t} [/tex] = [tex] \frac{1}{2} \alpha [/tex]​

½a ≠ a
 
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  • #2
You need to use calculus here. The instantaneous velocity is not the same as the average velocity.
 
  • #3
Khashishi said:
You need to use calculus here. The instantaneous velocity is not the same as the average velocity.
So the velocity = the derivative with respect of time of acceleration?
 
  • #4
You got that backwards. Acceleration is derivative of velocity wrt time
 
  • #5
Khashishi said:
You got that backwards. Acceleration is derivative of velocity wrt time
So does that make v = ∫a ?
 
  • #6
yeah, plus an integration constant
 
  • #7
Khashishi said:
yeah, plus an integration constant
Thank you.
 
  • #8
Note that under constant acceleration, the calculus is easy and you can probably even see without calculus that the average speed under a linear acceleration is half the final speed.
 

Related to Displacement equation due to acceleration

1. What is the displacement equation due to acceleration?

The displacement equation due to acceleration is a mathematical formula used to calculate the change in position of an object over a given time interval, when the object is experiencing acceleration. It is represented as: Δx = (vi + vf)t/2, where Δx is the displacement, vi is the initial velocity, vf is the final velocity, and t is the time interval.

2. How is acceleration related to displacement?

Acceleration is a measure of how an object's velocity changes over time. In the context of displacement, acceleration can either increase or decrease the rate at which an object's position changes. This means that the greater the acceleration, the more the object's displacement will change in a given time interval.

3. What is the difference between displacement and distance?

Displacement and distance are two different measures of an object's position. Displacement refers to the change in position from the starting point to the ending point, while distance is the total length of the path traveled by the object. Displacement takes into account the direction of the movement, while distance does not.

4. How is the displacement equation due to acceleration derived?

The displacement equation due to acceleration is derived from the formula for average velocity: v = (xf - xi)/t, where v is the average velocity, xf is the final position, xi is the initial position, and t is the time interval. By rearranging this formula, the displacement equation due to acceleration is obtained.

5. Can the displacement equation due to acceleration be used for objects with changing acceleration?

Yes, the displacement equation due to acceleration can be used for objects with changing acceleration. However, in this case, the equation will only give an average displacement over the given time interval. For objects with changing acceleration, a more complex equation, such as the kinematic equations, would need to be used to calculate displacement accurately.

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