Displacement Calc: Find x if x'>ab?

In summary, the displacement of a particle 'x' varies with time according to the relation x = a/b(1-e^(-bt)). At t=1/b, the particle is at a displacement of a/b. The velocity and acceleration of the particle at t=0 are 'a' and 'b' respectively. The particle cannot reach a point at a distance 'x' from its starting point if x' > ab. The particle will come back to its starting point as 't' tends to infinity if its velocity changes direction at some point.
  • #1
konichiwa2x
81
0
The displacement 'x' of a particle varies with time according to the relation
[tex] x = \frac{a}{b}(1 - e^-^b^t)[/tex] Then,

(A) At t=1/b the displacement of the particle is a/b.
(B) The velocity and acceleration of the particle at t=0 are 'a' and 'b' respectively.
(C) The particle cannot reach a point at a distance 'x' from its starting point if x'>ab.
(D) The particle will come back to its starting point as 't' tends to infinity.

I have differentiated to obtain the velocity and also acceleration but I still can't seem to solve this.
My book says the correct answer is (C) but how do you arrive at it? Please help.
 
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  • #2
Have you noticed why a, b and d are not correct?
The particle is at its maximum distance when its velocity is zero.
 
  • #3
(A) At t=1/b the displacement of the particle is a/b.
This is just plugging in and checking.
(B) The velocity and acceleration of the particle at t=0 are 'a' and 'b' respectively.
You said you differentiated to get the velocity and acceleration functions, so this is just more plugging in and checking. If you are unsure, you probably differentiated incorrectly.
(D) The particle will come back to its starting point as 't' tends to infinity.
In order for it to come back, its velocity would need to change direction at some point. Does it? And if so, does it reach the starting point again?
 

Related to Displacement Calc: Find x if x'>ab?

1. What is displacement?

Displacement is the change in position of an object from its initial position to its final position. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How do you calculate displacement?

To calculate displacement, you need to know the initial position (x0) and final position (xf) of the object. The displacement (Δx) is then calculated by subtracting the initial position from the final position: Δx = xf - x0.

3. What does "x'>ab" mean in displacement calculation?

"x'>ab" is a shorthand notation for "x is greater than a times b." In the context of displacement calculation, it means that the displacement (x) is greater than the product of two values, a and b.

4. Why is it important to calculate displacement?

Calculating displacement is important in understanding the motion of objects. It helps us determine how far an object has moved and in what direction, which can be useful in many fields such as physics, engineering, and navigation.

5. Can displacement be negative?

Yes, displacement can be negative. This occurs when the object moves in the opposite direction of the positive direction, such as moving from x = 5 m to x = 3 m. In this case, the displacement would be -2 m.

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