Direction problem; find angle to shortest path with wind

The right triangle formed by the Vp and the wind vector is the key. Use trig to find the component of the wind that blows the flight off course. Then use the 20 degree angle to find the heading.
  • #1
caveman127
5
0

Homework Statement


A pilot must travel directly to a town 500 miles away in a directions 20 degrees east of south from her present position. There is a steady 40 mph wind blowing west to east. Her plane's cruising speed through calm air is 95 mph. Using vector, what must be the plane's heading.

Homework Equations


tan-1(Ay/Ax) = angle of vector A.

The Attempt at a Solution


Vp/e = 95 mph south
Va/e = 40 mph east
Add vectors to get Vp/a = -95i + 40j → |Vp/a| = 103.078 mph
Angle of Vp/a = tan-1(-95/40) = -67.2 degrees from...east? so 67.2 south of east.

I feel like this is pretty far off, because I do anything with the fact the town is 500 miles away and 20 degrees east from south. Please help if you can :)
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi caveman127! welcome to pf! :smile:
caveman127 said:
Vp/e = 95 mph south

no, Vp/a = 95 mph

(and where did you get south from?)
 
  • #3
You might start by drawing a somewhat scaled vector diagram of this situation and you will see that 67.2 S of East is wrong. Also, I think that 103.078 is incorrect also. Once you get a good diagam, this is a trig problem.
 

Related to Direction problem; find angle to shortest path with wind

1. What is the direction problem?

The direction problem is a mathematical problem that involves finding the shortest angle between two points, taking into account the presence of wind. It is commonly used in navigation and flight planning.

2. How is wind taken into account in the direction problem?

Wind is taken into account by calculating its speed and direction, and then factoring it into the calculation of the shortest angle between two points. This allows for a more accurate and efficient navigation or flight plan.

3. What factors can affect the solution to the direction problem?

The solution to the direction problem can be affected by factors such as the strength and direction of the wind, the distance between the two points, and the speed and capabilities of the vehicle or aircraft.

4. How is the shortest path with wind calculated in the direction problem?

The shortest path with wind is calculated using trigonometric functions and vector calculations. These calculations take into account the wind speed and direction, as well as the desired heading and the distance between the two points.

5. What are some real-world applications of the direction problem?

The direction problem has many real-world applications, such as in aviation, marine navigation, and even in sports such as sailing and rowing. It is also used in robotics and autonomous vehicles to help determine the most efficient route to a destination.

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