Direct Products of Modules - Bland - Rings and Their Modules

In summary, Paul E. Bland's book, Rings and Their Modules, discusses the direct product and direct sum of modules in Section 2.1. Bland defines the direct product of a family of modules and shows in Proposition 2.1.1 that there is a unique module homomorphism from any R-module to the direct product. This is important because it allows Bland to redefine the direct product in a way that shows its formal existence. The motivation for Proposition 2.1.1 and the subsequent redefinition is to provide a clear understanding of the direct product and its properties. This helps with further discussions and applications of the direct product in later sections of the book.
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I am reading Paul E. Bland's book, Rings and Their Modules.

In Section 2.1: Direct Products and Direct Sums, Bland defines the direct product of a family of modules. He then, in Proposition 2.1.1 shows that there is a unique module homomorphism (or R-Linear mapping) from any particular R-module N to the direct product. He then re-defines the direct product.

My question is - what is going on? Why is Bland doing this?

Can anyone help explain what is going on here? What is the point of demonstrating that there is a unique homomorphism from any module to a given direct product? Further, why would one need to or want to demonstrate that every R-Module maps uniquely onto a direct product? Is this some way to show that the formally defined direct product actually exists? But even then how does the unique homomorphism assure this? What is the motivation for the proposition and the re-definition of the direct product?

Details of Bland's definition, proposition and re-definition follow.

The (first) definition of a direct product of modules is as follows:
attachment.php?attachmentid=69346&stc=1&d=1399102025.jpg

Proposition 2.1.1, preceded by an important definition, is as follows:
attachment.php?attachmentid=69347&stc=1&d=1399118425.jpg

Finally, the following is Bland's re-definition of direct product in the light of Proposition 2.1.1.

attachment.php?attachmentid=69348&stc=1&d=1399118425.jpg


Again, my question is - what is going on here? What is the motivation for Proposition 2.1.1 and what is achieved by the Proposition and the subsequent redefinition?

Hope someone can throw some light on what Bland is doing.

Peter
 

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  • #2
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 
  • #3
Thanks for your post Greg ... Still reflecting on this issue ... And hoping someone can help

Really appreciate your thoughts ...

Peter
 

Related to Direct Products of Modules - Bland - Rings and Their Modules

1. What is a direct product of modules?

A direct product of modules is a construction in abstract algebra that combines two or more modules to create a new module. It is denoted by the symbol ⊕ and has similar properties to the Cartesian product in set theory.

2. How is the direct product of modules defined?

The direct product of modules is defined as the set of all tuples (m1, m2,...,mn) where mi is an element of the corresponding module Mi. The operations on this set are defined component-wise, meaning that addition and scalar multiplication are applied to each element in the tuple.

3. What is the significance of direct products of modules in ring theory?

Direct products of modules play a crucial role in the study of rings and their modules. They provide a way to decompose a module into simpler, more manageable components, allowing for a better understanding of its structure and properties. They also have applications in other areas of mathematics, such as group theory and topology.

4. How does the direct product of modules relate to direct sums?

The direct product of modules is closely related to the direct sum of modules. While the direct product combines modules by taking the Cartesian product, the direct sum combines modules by taking the direct sum of their underlying vector spaces. In some cases, the direct product and direct sum can be isomorphic, but they are not always equivalent.

5. Can direct products of modules be infinite?

Yes, direct products of modules can be infinite. In fact, infinite direct products are commonly used in abstract algebra and have important applications in the study of infinite structures such as rings, groups, and fields. However, certain conditions must be met for infinite direct products to be well-defined, such as the modules being finitely generated.

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