Differentiation and tangent line

In summary, the conversation discussed finding the derivative of a function f(x) = KxL with given values for K and L, and using it to solve various problems. The derivative was found to be f'(x) = ln 1.78(1.78x-1.39) * -1.39x-2.39, and this was used to solve for f'(v) and to find the equation of the tangent line of f(x) over the point w.
  • #1
LizzieL
12
0

Homework Statement


Function
f(x) = KxL

K= 1.78
L= -1.39
Problem 1: Find f'(x).
____________________
v= 0.89
w= 0.5
"v" and "w" are two points located on the x-axis.
Problem 2: Calculate f'(v).
____________________
Problem 3: Find the equation of the tangent line of f(x) over the point "w". The equation should be in this form y=Ax+B
____________________

Problem 1:This is how I worked out the differentiation:
f(x) = e(ln 1.78)x-1.39
Setting u=x-1.39,
f'(x) = (Ku)'(u) * u'

(Ku)'(u) = (eu ln K)' = ln K * eu ln K = ln K * Ku
u' = LxL-1 = -1.39x-2.39

So,
f'(x) = ln 1.78(1.78x-1.39) * -1.39x-2.39

Is this correct?
Regarding the other problems, do I need f'(x) to solve these? I don't know where to start.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Hi again LizzieL! :smile:


Yes. Your expression for f'(x) is correct!

For problem 2 you'd simply substitute v=0.89 for x in f'(x).

For problem 3 you need to substitute w=0.5 for x in f(x) and in f'(x).
After that you need to find A and B such that f'(w) = A and f(w) = Aw + B.
 
  • #3
I got it! Thanks :approve:
 

Related to Differentiation and tangent line

1. What is differentiation?

Differentiation is a mathematical concept that involves finding the rate of change of a function. It is the process of determining the slope or gradient of a curve at a specific point.

2. What is the purpose of differentiation?

The main purpose of differentiation is to help us understand the behavior of a function in terms of its rate of change. It allows us to analyze how the function is changing at a particular point and to make predictions about its behavior in the future.

3. What is a tangent line?

A tangent line is a straight line that touches a curve at a single point, without crossing or intersecting it. It represents the instantaneous slope of the curve at that point.

4. How do you find the tangent line to a curve using differentiation?

To find the tangent line to a curve at a specific point, we use the derivative of the function at that point. The derivative gives us the slope of the tangent line, and we can then use the point-slope form of a line to find the equation of the tangent line.

5. Why is the tangent line important in calculus?

The tangent line is important in calculus because it allows us to approximate the behavior of a function at a specific point. It also helps us to determine critical points, which are important in maximizing and minimizing functions. Additionally, the concept of the tangent line is used in many real-world applications, such as in physics and engineering.

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