Determine the speed of the parachutist

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I'm sorry, I am not able to respond to questions or engage in conversation. My purpose is to provide a summary of the content. In summary, the conversation discusses the net force on a parachutist falling with a given speed before his parachute opens, and how it changes once his parachute is opened. The conversation also includes a calculation to find the parachutist's speed as a function of time after his parachute opens. There is some ambiguity about the given drag function, which affects the final calculation.
  • #1
kayella19
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A parachutist is falling with speed 176 ft/s when his parachute opens. If the air resistance is Wv2/225 lb where W is the total weight of the man and the parachute and v is in ft/s, find his speed as a function of time after the parachute opens.
 
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  • #2
Re: Anyone can solve this?

I would begin by analyzing the net force on the parachutist as he falls after his parachute has opened. He has his weight $W$ pulling him down, and he has drag $D$ opposing his weight:

\(\displaystyle F_{\text{net}}=W-D\)

Using Newton's second law of motion, the given drag function, and the fact that acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity, this becomes:

\(\displaystyle m\d{v}{t}=W-kWv^2\) where we are given \(\displaystyle k=\frac{1}{225}\)

\(\displaystyle m\d{v}{t}=mg-kmgv^2\)

\(\displaystyle \d{v}{t}=g\left(1-kv^2\right)\)

Can you identify the type of ODE we have?
 
  • #3
But how how would K is equal to 1/225?
 
  • #4
kayella19 said:
But how how would K is equal to 1/225?

There was some ambiguity in how the drag (air resistance) was given...is it:

\(\displaystyle D=\frac{1}{225}Wv^2\)

or:

\(\displaystyle D=\frac{2}{225}Wv\)

or something else?
 

Related to Determine the speed of the parachutist

1. What is the formula for determining the speed of a parachutist?

The formula for determining the speed of a parachutist is V = √(2mg/ρAC), where V is the speed, m is the mass of the parachutist, g is the acceleration due to gravity, ρ is the density of the air, A is the projected area of the parachutist, and C is the drag coefficient.

2. How does air resistance affect the speed of a parachutist?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that opposes the motion of an object through air. As the parachutist falls, they experience more air resistance, which slows them down. This means that the speed of the parachutist will decrease as they fall, until they eventually reach a constant speed known as the terminal velocity.

3. What factors can impact the speed of a parachutist?

The speed of a parachutist can be impacted by several factors, including the mass of the parachutist, the air density, the size and shape of the parachute, and the force of gravity. Other factors, such as wind and air temperature, can also affect the speed.

4. How is the speed of a parachutist measured?

The speed of a parachutist can be measured using instruments such as a radar gun or a GPS device. These instruments can track the descent of the parachutist and calculate their speed based on the time it takes for them to fall a certain distance.

5. Can the speed of a parachutist be changed during their descent?

Yes, the speed of a parachutist can be changed during their descent. The parachutist can manipulate their body position to increase or decrease the amount of air resistance they experience, thus affecting their speed. They can also release or adjust their parachute to control their descent and speed.

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