Damped Oscillations. Mass Hanging from a spring

In summary, the frequency at which the force will make the mass vibrate with an amplitude of 0.465 m is 4.57 rad/s or -5.72 rad/s.
  • #1
flynner28
1
0
Damping is negligible for a 0.121 kg mass hanging from a light 6.55 N/m spring. The system is driven by a force oscillating with an amplitude of 1.45 N. At what frequency will the force make the mass vibrate with an amplitude of 0.465 m? There are two possible solutions, enter one of them.


Now, I realize that damping is negligible so the part of the equation (whichever one it is) that includes the damping force will equal 0.

However I'm unsure where to begin this problem or how to relate the driving force to the 0.465m amplitude.

Any help on where to get started?
 
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  • #2
The equation for a damped harmonic oscillator is given by: F(t) = -k * x(t) - c * v(t). Where F(t) is the driving force, k is the spring constant, x(t) is the displacement and v(t) is the velocity. Using the given parameters, you can rearrange the equation to solve for the frequency of the oscillations: ω = sqrt((1.45N) / (0.121kg * 0.465m)) - (6.55N/m) / (2 * 0.121kg) This yields two possible solutions, ω = 4.57 rad/s or ω = -5.72 rad/s.
 

Related to Damped Oscillations. Mass Hanging from a spring

What is a damped oscillation?

A damped oscillation refers to a type of motion where the amplitude of an oscillating system decreases over time due to the presence of a dissipative force, such as friction or air resistance.

What is a mass hanging from a spring?

A mass hanging from a spring is a simple harmonic oscillator, where the mass attached to the spring oscillates up and down due to the force of gravity and the elastic restoring force of the spring.

How does damping affect the oscillation of a mass hanging from a spring?

Damping affects the oscillation of a mass hanging from a spring by decreasing the amplitude of the oscillation over time. This is due to the dissipation of energy from the system, leading to a decrease in the velocity and displacement of the mass.

What factors affect the rate of damping in a mass hanging from a spring?

The rate of damping in a mass hanging from a spring can be affected by the strength of the dissipative force, the mass of the object, and the properties of the spring, such as its stiffness and damping coefficient.

What is the relationship between the damping force and the displacement of a mass hanging from a spring?

The damping force is directly proportional to the displacement of the mass hanging from a spring. This means that the greater the displacement, the stronger the damping force and the quicker the oscillation will decrease in amplitude.

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