Damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber

In summary, the problem involves a 200 g oscillator with a frequency of 2.0 Hz in a vacuum chamber that decreases to 60% of its initial amplitude in 50 s when air is admitted. The solution requires finding the value of b using ln(0.60)=-bt/2m, and then using that value to find the time it takes for the amplitude to decrease to 30% of its initial value. The missing step is to solve for the number of oscillations by multiplying the frequency (2.0 Hz) by the time (118 s), resulting in 236 oscillations.
  • #1
JJBladester
Gold Member
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2

Homework Statement



A 200 g oscillator in a vacuum chamber has a frequency of 2.0 Hz. When air is admitted, the oscillation decreases to 60% of its initial amplitude in 50 s.

How many oscillations will have been completed when the amplitude is 30% of its initial value?

Homework Equations

[tex]A=A_0e^{-bt/2m}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution

[tex]0.60=e^{-bt/2m}[/tex][tex]ln(0.60)=-bt/2m[/tex][tex]\frac{b=-(2m)ln(0.60)}{t}=\frac{(-2)(.200)ln(0.60)}{50}=.00409[/tex][tex]0.30=e^{-bt/2m}[/tex][tex]ln(0.30)=-bt/2m[/tex][tex]t=\frac{-(2m)ln(0.30)}{b}=\frac{-(2)(.200)ln(0.30)}{.00409}=118s[/tex]118s is not correct. Where am I going wrong? This seems like such an easy/straightforward question.
 
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  • #2
Read the problem carefully, it asks the number of oscillation.

ehild
 
  • #3
ehild said:
Read the problem carefully, it asks the number of oscillations...

I need to slow down sometimes! Thanks for the heads-up. Here is the last step I was missing (and the correct answer):

[tex]oscillations=(f)(t)=\left (2s^{-1} \right )\left (118s \right )=236[/tex]
 
Last edited:

Related to Damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber

1. What are damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber?

Damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber refer to the motion of an object inside a sealed vacuum chamber that is being constantly slowed down due to the presence of air resistance or other forms of energy dissipation.

2. How are damped oscillations different from regular oscillations?

Damped oscillations differ from regular oscillations in that the amplitude of the oscillations decreases over time due to the dissipation of energy, while regular oscillations maintain a constant amplitude.

3. What causes damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber?

The primary cause of damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber is the presence of air resistance, also known as drag force. This force acts opposite to the direction of motion, slowing down the object and reducing its amplitude of oscillation.

4. How can damped oscillations be minimized in a vacuum chamber?

To minimize damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber, the chamber must be sealed tightly to prevent air from entering and creating air resistance. Additionally, using materials with low coefficients of friction can also help reduce energy dissipation.

5. What are some real-life applications of damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber?

Damped oscillations in a vacuum chamber have various applications in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and precision engineering. They are used to study the effects of air resistance on moving objects and to improve the design and performance of various mechanical systems.

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