Cylindrical Rotation Volume Help

In summary, the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region R around the y-axis is 8*pi cubic units. Using the shell method, we can set up the integral and solve for k, giving us a value of k = 3.
  • #1
AdiV
15
0

Homework Statement


The region R enclosed by the coordinate axes and the graph of y = k(x-2)^2 is shown above. When this region is revolved around the y - axis, the solid formed has a volume of 8*pi cubic units. What is the value of k?

A) 1
B) 4/3
C) 3/pi
D) 2
E) 3


Homework Equations



V = 2*pi f a -> b x [ f(x) - g(x) ] dx


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I pluged in 8 pi in for volume and the function for f(x) and o for g(x) and tried solving it.
After simplifying I got 4 = 8/3k
and for k I got 12/8

But that is not an answer choice.

Can I get some help, I would really appreciate it!
Thank You very much!
 
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  • #2
Using the shell method, volume is

[tex]V = 2\pi\int_a^b x * f(x) dx[/tex]

plugging in y=f(x) and the bounds determined by the x and y intercepts
[tex]= 2\pi k \int_0^2 x * (x-2)^2 dx [/tex]

[tex]= 2\pi k \int_0^2 x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x dx [/tex]

[tex]= 2\pi k \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} - \frac{4x^3}{3} + 2x^2 \right]_0^2 [/tex]

[tex]= 2\pi k \left[ 4 - \frac{32}{3} + 8 \right][/tex]

[tex]= \frac{8}{3}\pi k[/tex]

since we know the volume is [tex]8\pi[/tex]

[tex]8\pi = \frac{8}{3}\pi k[/tex]

[tex]k = 3[/tex]
bam
 
  • #3
Ohh, thanks, yeah I made a calculation error, Thanks!
 

Related to Cylindrical Rotation Volume Help

1. What is cylindrical rotation volume and how is it calculated?

Cylindrical rotation volume is a measurement of the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object that is created by rotating a two-dimensional shape around a cylindrical axis. It is calculated by multiplying the area of the base shape by the height of the cylinder.

2. How is cylindrical rotation volume different from other types of volume?

Cylindrical rotation volume is unique because it is specifically calculated by rotating a two-dimensional shape around a cylindrical axis. Other types of volume, such as rectangular or spherical, do not involve rotation.

3. What is the importance of calculating cylindrical rotation volume?

Calculating cylindrical rotation volume is important in many fields, including engineering and architecture, as it allows for accurate measurements of objects with cylindrical symmetry. It is also useful in understanding the properties of cylinders and their relationship to other shapes.

4. Can the formula for cylindrical rotation volume be applied to any shape?

No, the formula for cylindrical rotation volume can only be applied to shapes that have rotational symmetry around a cylindrical axis. This includes shapes like circles, ellipses, and regular polygons.

5. Are there any real-world applications of cylindrical rotation volume?

Yes, cylindrical rotation volume has many real-world applications, including calculating the volume of cylindrical objects like pipes and tanks, as well as determining the displacement of rotating objects, such as propellers or turbines.

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