CRISPR treatment has been greenlit in UK in global first (for sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia)

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berkeman
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Interesting developments; I'm not sure how controversial this is...

https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/16/heal...rispr-gene-editing-sickle-cell-scn/index.html

CNN —

The United Kingdom has become the first country to give regulatory approval to a medical treatment involving the revolutionary CRISPR gene editing tool.

The country’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency said Thursday it had given a greenlight to a treatment known as Casgevy, which will be used to treat sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia. Both genetic conditions are caused by errors in the genes for hemoglobin, which is used by red blood cells to carry oxygen around the body. There is no known universally successful treatment for either disorder.

Sickle cell disease, which can result in attacks of debilitating pain, is more common in people with an African or Caribbean family background. Beta thalassemia mainly affects people of Mediterranean, South Asian, Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern origin, the statement said.
A worker from the Community Blood Center hangs a bag of blood during a transfusion for Kevin Wake at the Sickle Cell Center at University Health on March 7, 2023. (Tammy Ljungblad/The Kansas City Star/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)

FDA considers first CRISPR gene editing treatment that may cure sickle cell

“Both sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia are painful, life-long conditions that in some cases can be fatal. To date, a bone marrow transplant — which must come from a closely matched donor and carries a risk of rejection — has been the only permanent treatment option,” said Julian Beach, the interim executive director of healthcare quality and access at the MHRA, in a statement.

“I am pleased to announce that we have authorised an innovative and first-of-its-kind gene-editing treatment called Casgevy, which in trials has been found to restore healthy haemoglobin production in the majority of participants with sickle-cell disease and transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia, relieving the symptoms of disease.”
 
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Related to CRISPR treatment has been greenlit in UK in global first (for sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia)

What is CRISPR treatment and how does it work?

CRISPR is a revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows scientists to modify specific genes within an organism's DNA. In the case of treating genetic diseases like sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia, CRISPR can be used to correct the mutations that cause these conditions.

Why has the UK approved CRISPR treatment for sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia?

The UK has approved CRISPR treatment for these conditions because it has shown promising results in early clinical trials. This decision reflects the country's commitment to advancing cutting-edge medical treatments and improving the lives of patients with genetic disorders.

What are the potential benefits of CRISPR treatment for patients with sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia?

CRISPR treatment has the potential to provide a long-lasting or even permanent cure for these genetic diseases. By correcting the underlying genetic mutations, CRISPR can alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life, and reduce the need for ongoing medical interventions.

Are there any risks or limitations associated with CRISPR treatment?

While CRISPR holds great promise for treating genetic diseases, there are still risks and limitations to consider. These may include off-target effects, unintended genetic changes, and the need for further research to optimize the technology and ensure its safety and efficacy in the long term.

What does the greenlighting of CRISPR treatment in the UK mean for the future of genetic medicine?

The approval of CRISPR treatment in the UK marks a significant milestone in the field of genetic medicine. It paves the way for more widespread use of gene-editing technologies to treat a variety of genetic disorders, offering hope to patients and advancing the frontiers of medical science.

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