Could a Curved Boundary of Space-Time Explain Dark Energy?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of the fabric of space-time having a boundary, similar to how gravity can be modeled as curvature around an object. This boundary could cause a pulling force, leading to the acceleration of expansion of the universe and potentially explaining dark energy. However, the idea of a boundary assumes a spherical topology with us at the center, which is unlikely and raises questions about isotropy. The conversation also mentions the possibility of an infinite or unbounded universe and suggests reading a FAQ for more information.
  • #1
id10tothe9
8
0
Assume the fabric of space-time is a volume with a boundary. (this seems to be a possibility).

The same way that gravity can be modeled as curvature in space-time around an object, the derivative of which creates a force over other objects close by and pulls them closer, the assumption that space-time is a volume with a boundary means that the fabric of space-time might also have a curvature caused by the boundary. This curvature would be stronger the closer we get to the boundary, and it would have the same effect of gravity on the objects inside. It would cause a pulling force towards the boundary which we observe as the acceleration of expansion of the material universe. Could this effect explain the dark energy?

Like in a cup of coffee, the foam formed on the surface tends to move and accelerates towards the boundary of the surface because of the force on it caused by the tension at the surface boundary.
 
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  • #2
This perforce assumes a spherical topology with us at the center in order to maintain istotropy. Do you REALLY think we're at the center of the universe?
 
  • #3
didn't think of that :D thanks.
Does this mean the isotropy provides a proof that no such boundary exists (unless effect too small to detect)?
 
  • #4
id10tothe9 said:
didn't think of that :D thanks.
Does this mean the isotropy provides a proof that no such boundary exists (unless effect too small to detect)?

No, the universe could be infinite, finite but unbounded, or I suppose theoretically it COULD be just finite and bounded but that is VERY unlikely and leads to all kinds of problems and your scenario still wouldn't work unless we were at the center which is just silly).

There's a terrific FAQ at the top of the cosmology sub-forum that has all kinds of information that you would likely find interesting and I suggest you read it.
 
  • #5
thanks :)
 

Related to Could a Curved Boundary of Space-Time Explain Dark Energy?

1. What is dark energy?

Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that is thought to make up approximately 70% of the total energy in the observable universe. It is believed to be responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe.

2. How was dark energy discovered?

Dark energy was first proposed in the late 1990s by scientists studying the light from distant supernovae. They observed that the expansion of the universe was accelerating, which could not be explained by known forms of energy and matter. This led to the theory of dark energy.

3. What is the difference between dark energy and dark matter?

Dark energy and dark matter are two different concepts. Dark matter is a type of matter that does not emit or absorb light, but can be detected through its gravitational effects. Dark energy, on the other hand, is a type of energy that is thought to be responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe.

4. How does dark energy affect the universe?

Dark energy is believed to be the dominant force driving the expansion of the universe. As the universe expands, the space between galaxies grows, causing them to move away from each other at an accelerating rate. This is thought to be due to the repulsive force of dark energy.

5. Can dark energy be harnessed for practical use?

At this time, there is no known way to harness or use dark energy for practical purposes. It is a theoretical concept that is still being studied and understood by scientists. However, some researchers are exploring potential applications of dark energy in the future, such as using it to create a faster form of space travel.

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