Conservative fields in a transverse plane of a transmission line

In summary, a transmission line acts as a wave-guide for TEM modes, with no z-component of electric or magnetic fields. This leads to the conclusion that in any transverse plane, the fields are conservative, meaning that their distribution is the same as a static electric field. This is also reflected in Faraday's Law, where the line integral is equal to zero in the static case. To fully understand this concept, one should consider the definition of a conservative vector field and how it applies in this scenario.
  • #1
maria clara
58
0
Hello,

As far as I understand, a transmission line is simply a wave-guide for TEM modes.
If the waves are propagating in the z direction so Hz=Ez=0. How does this fact leads to the conclusion that in any transverse plane (xy plane) the fields are conservative?
Thanks a lot.
 
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  • #2
maria clara said:
As far as I understand, a transmission line is simply a wave-guide for TEM modes. If the waves are propagating in the z direction so Hz=Ez=0. How does this fact leads to the conclusion that in any transverse plane (xy plane) the fields are conservative?

Since there's no z-component of H (or E), the electric field (magnetic field) distribution in any given transverse plane at any given instant of time is the same as the static electric-field distribution. Question: Why is this true?

With this information at hand, go back to Faraday's Law in integral form and look at the static case (i.e. d/dt=0). Question: What does it mean that the line integral is equal to zero?

EDIT: If you stop at path-independence, I obviously made it too easy for you. To really understand your problem you should look at the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_vector_field#Definition" and understand how it applies to your scenario.
 
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Related to Conservative fields in a transverse plane of a transmission line

1. What is a conservative field in the context of a transverse plane of a transmission line?

A conservative field in this context refers to an electric field that does not change in magnitude or direction along a closed path on the transverse plane of a transmission line. This means that the work done by the electric field on a charged particle moving along a closed path is always zero.

2. How is a conservative field different from a non-conservative field?

A non-conservative field is one in which the work done by the field on a charged particle depends on the path taken by the particle. In a conservative field, the work done is independent of the path taken.

3. What is the significance of a conservative field in a transmission line?

A conservative field in a transmission line ensures that the energy carried by the electric field is conserved. This is important for the efficient transmission of electrical energy along the line.

4. How can we determine if a field is conservative in a transverse plane of a transmission line?

A field is conservative in a transverse plane of a transmission line if it satisfies the condition of being irrotational, meaning that its curl is equal to zero. This can be determined using vector calculus equations.

5. Are all fields in a transverse plane of a transmission line conservative?

No, not all fields in a transverse plane of a transmission line are conservative. This depends on the specific boundary conditions and geometries of the transmission line, as well as external factors such as the presence of external electric or magnetic fields.

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