Conservation of momentum of a frog jump

In summary, a frog of mass m jumps from a plank of mass M of length L into water with no friction. The minimum speed required for the frog to successfully jump is given by the equation sqrt((MgL)/(m+M)). This can be determined by using conservation of momentum and energy, as well as kinematics equations. The frog must jump a distance of L and can choose the angle at which it takes off.
  • #1
Luca 123
21
0

Homework Statement


A frog of mass m jumps from the edge of a plank of mass M of length L to the other edge. The plank is on water and is free to move, assume no friction whatsoever. What is the minimum value of the speed of the frog ?

Homework Equations


Conservation of momentum and energy
Some kinematics equations
The answer given is sqrt((MgL)/(m+M))

The Attempt at a Solution


I think that the minimum speed means the magnitude of the velocity at the highest point, meaning Vx. But I cannot find [/B]
 
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  • #2
What have you tried?

Have you determined how far the frog must jump?
 
  • #3
Fix the end of plank without frog as (0,0) and let the frog be at (-L,0).
What will happen when the frog jumps?
What is center of mass of the system?
Using the center of mass, calculate the distance the frog has to jump.
 
  • #4
Luca 123 said:
I think that the minimum speed means the magnitude of the velocity at the highest point
No, it means the minimum take-off speed. Remember that the frog can choose what angle to take off at.
 

Related to Conservation of momentum of a frog jump

1. What is the conservation of momentum?

The conservation of momentum is a fundamental law of physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant, unless acted upon by an external force.

2. How does conservation of momentum apply to a frog jump?

When a frog jumps, it propels itself forward by pushing against the ground with its legs. This action creates an equal and opposite reaction force, which is the conservation of momentum in action. The frog's momentum is transferred to the ground, allowing it to propel itself forward.

3. Why is conservation of momentum important in studying frog jumps?

Conservation of momentum is important in studying frog jumps because it helps us understand the mechanics of how the frog is able to jump. By observing and measuring the momentum of the frog before and after the jump, we can better understand the forces at work and how they contribute to the jump's success.

4. Does the mass of the frog affect the conservation of momentum in its jump?

Yes, the mass of the frog does affect the conservation of momentum in its jump. According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a system remains constant. Therefore, if the mass of the frog changes, the velocity of the frog will also change to compensate and maintain the same total momentum.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect the conservation of momentum in a frog jump?

Yes, there are several other factors that can affect the conservation of momentum in a frog jump. These include the angle and force of the jump, air resistance, and the surface the frog is jumping from. Additionally, the frog's own muscular strength and coordination can also play a role in how effectively it can transfer and utilize its momentum for the jump.

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