Concept of Field Lines, how Electricity vs Gravity

In summary, when drawing field lines for the Earth, they would be going towards the mass rather than coming out of the mass. This is because gravitational field lines follow the direction of the field vectors, which point towards the Earth. This is different from electric field lines, which always start at a positive charge and end at a negative charge. Additionally, gravitational field lines come from infinity and end at the "source", while electric field lines do not come from infinity.
  • #1
flyingpig
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Homework Statement



Take the Earth for instance, if I were to draw field lines, would it be field lines coming out of the mass or into the mass? I initially thought it would be going out because we could look at it as a "positive charge", but then I thought that was silly because gravity is going "down", so which is right...?

I mean if I were to use a "positive test charge" (a mass), the mass would attract to the core of the Earth regardless of the "charge" of the mass.
 
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  • #2
The direction of the field lines by convention have the same direction as the field vectors. So that would be towards the earth. And you can't really make the comparison to electric fields. There is a fundamental difference. You cannot think of gravity as something like electricity with only one charge. Remember like charges repel.

The big difference between gravitational field lines and electric field lines is that gravitational field lines come from infinity and end at the "source". Electric field lines always start at a positive charge and end at a negative charge, they never come from infinity.
 

Related to Concept of Field Lines, how Electricity vs Gravity

1. What is the concept of field lines?

The concept of field lines is a visual representation of the electric or gravitational field around a charged or massive object. These lines represent the direction and strength of the field at various points in space.

2. How are field lines related to electricity and gravity?

Field lines are used to understand and visualize both electricity and gravity. In the case of electricity, the field lines represent the direction of the electric field, which is the force that acts on charged particles. In the case of gravity, the field lines represent the direction of the gravitational field, which is the force that acts on massive objects.

3. What is the difference between the field lines of electricity and gravity?

The main difference between the field lines of electricity and gravity is their direction. Electric field lines always point away from positive charges and towards negative charges, while gravitational field lines always point towards the massive object. Additionally, the strength of the field is much stronger for electricity compared to gravity.

4. How are field lines used to calculate the strength of the electric or gravitational field?

The density of field lines is used to calculate the strength of the electric or gravitational field. The closer the field lines are to each other, the stronger the field is at that particular point. By counting the number of lines passing through a given area, the strength of the field can be determined.

5. Can field lines cross each other?

No, field lines cannot cross each other. This is because the direction of the field at any point must be unique. If field lines were to cross, it would imply that the field has two different directions at the same point, which is not possible.

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