Concave Mirror Problem: Finding Image Distance, Height, and Magnification

In summary: What are the values of di and do?di= .106383do= 9.4 m=hi/ho=-(-.106383)/9.4=-.01134 So the magnification is approximately -.01134. To find the height of the image, use the formula hi=mho. What is the value of ho?ho=1.8 So the height of the image is approximately -.0205.
  • #1
thatnewkid
17
0
1. Homework Statement - A concave mirror with a focal length of 4.7cm has a 1.8cm object 9.4cm in front of it and i need to know the distance, height, and magnification of the image
also i need to figure out how to locate the image by drawing a ray diagram



2. Homework Equations - all i know of is 1/f=1/di+1/do and m=hi/ho=-di/do



3. The Attempt at a Solution - i can't figure any of this out at all, any assistance is greatly appreciated thanks!
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi thatnewkid! welcome to pf! :wink:
thatnewkid said:
2. Homework Equations - all i know of is 1/f=1/di+1/do and m=hi/ho=-di/do

ok, what do you think f di do m hi and ho stand for? :smile:

(and then fill in the numbers)
 
  • #3
hey thanks man
i know f stands for focal point
di for image distance
do for object distance
m for magnification
and i don't know about hi or ho

also i come up with unorthodox answers that make no sense so i think I'm doing something wrong :P
 
Last edited:
  • #4
hi ho thatnewkid! :smile:

hi stands for height of the image, and ho stands for height of the object :wink:

anyway, show us your full calculations, and then we'll see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
  • #5
1/f=1/di+1/do

1/4.7=1/di+1/9.4 so di equals .106383? for distance?
 
  • #6
thatnewkid said:
1/f=1/di+1/do

1/4.7=1/di+1/9.4 so di equals .106383? for distance?
Almost, not quite. 1/di is equal to that number.
 
  • #7
2/1 then? I am sorry I am just so confused on this subject! :/
 
  • #8
thatnewkid said:
2/1 then? I am sorry I am just so confused on this subject! :/

Take the reciprocal of .106383. That is the image distance.
In the textbook you will see a table showing the position of the object and the image with respect to the focal length. According to that when the object is at 2f, where should be the image?
 
  • #9
so that is 9.4
would it be right at 2f with the object?
 
  • #10
thatnewkid said:
so that is 9.4
would it be right at 2f with the object?
Yes.
 
  • #11
wow ok thankyou haha
could you help me with the height and magnification?
hold on ill show you what i got so far...
 
  • #12
ok so m=hi/ho is equal to -9.4
now what?
 
  • #13
thatnewkid said:
ok so m=hi/ho is equal to -9.4
now what?

m=hi/ho=-di/do
 

Related to Concave Mirror Problem: Finding Image Distance, Height, and Magnification

1. What is the difference between a mirror and a lens?

A mirror is a smooth surface that reflects light, while a lens is a transparent material that refracts light. Mirrors produce virtual images while lenses produce real images.

2. How do mirrors and lenses work?

Mirrors work by reflecting light rays at the same angle at which they hit the surface, resulting in an image that appears to be behind the mirror. Lenses work by bending light rays as they pass through, resulting in an image that appears to be in front of the lens.

3. What is the difference between a convex and concave mirror or lens?

A convex mirror or lens curves outward and causes light rays to spread out, resulting in a smaller and virtual image. A concave mirror or lens curves inward and causes light rays to converge, resulting in a larger and real image.

4. How is the focal length of a mirror or lens determined?

The focal length of a mirror or lens is the distance between the surface and the point at which light rays converge or diverge. It can be determined by using the mirror or lens equation: 1/f = 1/di + 1/do, where f is the focal length, di is the image distance, and do is the object distance.

5. What are some common applications of mirrors and lenses?

Mirrors are commonly used in telescopes, periscopes, and rear-view mirrors. Lenses are used in eyeglasses, cameras, and microscopes. They are also used in many optical instruments, such as projectors, binoculars, and magnifying glasses.

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