Computing Wigner D-Matrices: Contradiction Found

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In summary, there is an apparent contradiction in computing the Wigner d-matrices for d^1/2_{-1/2,1/2} and d^{1/2}_{1/2,-1/2}. According to Edmonds, these should be equal to -sin(b/2) and -sqrt(1)d^0_{00}sin(b/2), respectively. However, the relation d^j_{m'm}=(-1)**(m-m') d^j_{m,m'} may not apply in this case. It is suggested to double check the equation to ensure its validity.
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I am writing a program for computing the Wigner d-matrices and ran into an apparent contradiction:

Specifically computing d^1/2_{-1/2,1/2}

According to Edmonds, p.59, 4.1.27 this is given by

(-1)**[1/2-(-1/2)][1!/(1! 0!)]**{1/2} sin(b/2)=-sin(b/2)

Now for d^{1/2}_{1/2,-1/2}
From p.61, (4.4.1) we get -sqrt(1) d^0_{00} sin (b/2)=-sin(b/2)

However, from the relation d^j_{m'm}=(-1)**(m-m') d^j_{m,m'}

these two should have the same sign as (m-m')=1/2-(-1/2)=1 is odd

Could be it a typo in Edmonds?
 
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It is possible that there is a typo in Edmonds. However, it is also possible that the relation d^j_{m'm}=(-1)**(m-m') d^j_{m,m'} does not apply for the specific case you are considering. It may be worth double checking the equation and making sure that it is valid for the case you are looking at.
 

Related to Computing Wigner D-Matrices: Contradiction Found

1. What are Wigner D-matrices?

Wigner D-matrices are mathematical objects used to represent the rotation of a quantum mechanical system. They are used in quantum mechanics, atomic and molecular physics, and nuclear physics.

2. What is the significance of computing Wigner D-matrices?

Computing Wigner D-matrices allows for the calculation of the probability amplitudes for transitions between different energy levels of a quantum mechanical system. This is important for understanding the behavior of atoms, molecules, and nuclei.

3. Why is a contradiction found in the computation of Wigner D-matrices?

The contradiction found in computing Wigner D-matrices is due to an inconsistency in the mathematical equations used to describe the rotation of a quantum mechanical system. This contradiction can lead to errors in the calculation of transition probabilities.

4. How can the contradiction in computing Wigner D-matrices be resolved?

The contradiction in computing Wigner D-matrices can be resolved by using alternative mathematical equations that do not lead to the inconsistency. Researchers are constantly working to improve and refine these equations to accurately describe the behavior of quantum mechanical systems.

5. What are the practical applications of computing Wigner D-matrices?

Computing Wigner D-matrices has numerous practical applications, including in the fields of quantum computing, nuclear medicine, and materials science. It allows for a better understanding of the behavior of atoms and molecules, which is crucial for developing new technologies and treatments.

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