Comparison test on second species integrals

In summary, the conversation discusses using the Comparison Test to determine if the integral \int^{1}_{0} \frac{1}{1-x^{4}} dx is convergent or divergent. The attempt at a solution involves using f(x) = \frac{1}{1-x^{4}} and g(x) = \frac{1}{1-x} as a comparison, but it is determined that this is not a plausible method. Instead, it is suggested to factor 1-x out of (1-x^4) to find a divergent integral that is less than f(x).
  • #1
Rono
54
0

Homework Statement


Determine if the following integrals are convergent or divergent. Explain why.

[itex]\int^{1}_{0} \frac{1}{1-x^{4}} dx[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried using Comparison Test, using [itex]f(x) = \frac{1}{1-x^{4}} and\; g(x) = \frac{1}{1-x}[/itex], [itex]0 \leq f(x)\leq g(x)[/itex] [itex]in ] 0,1 [ [/itex] and I know [itex]g(x)[/itex] is divergent. My question is if its plausible that, by using Comparison Test, if [itex]g(x)[/itex] is divergent, will [itex]f(x)[/itex] be divergent too?
 
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  • #2
No. Not plausible. You want a divergent integral that's less than f(x), not greater. Hint: factor 1-x out of (1-x^4).
 
  • #3
It was my first thought, but I considered it too simple to be true, thanks!
 

Related to Comparison test on second species integrals

1. What is a second species integral and why is it important?

A second species integral is a type of integral that involves comparing two different functions to determine their convergence or divergence. It is important because it allows for the evaluation of complicated integrals by comparing them to simpler ones, making it a useful tool in mathematical analysis and integration.

2. How is the comparison test used in evaluating second species integrals?

The comparison test is used by comparing the function in question to a known function with known convergence or divergence. If the known function has a known behavior, then the behavior of the function in question can be determined by comparison.

3. Can the comparison test be used for all second species integrals?

No, the comparison test may not be applicable to all second species integrals. It depends on the specific function being evaluated and the available known functions for comparison. Other methods, such as the limit comparison test, may need to be used in these cases.

4. What are the limitations of using the comparison test for second species integrals?

The comparison test may not always provide an accurate evaluation of a second species integral. It is limited by the availability of known functions for comparison and may not work for more complex or non-standard functions. In these cases, other methods of evaluation may need to be used.

5. How is the comparison test related to other convergence tests?

The comparison test is related to other convergence tests, such as the limit comparison test and the ratio test. These tests all involve comparing a given function to a known function to determine its behavior. While the comparison test may not always be applicable, it can be a useful tool in conjunction with other convergence tests.

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