Collision Conservation of momentum

In summary, if two objects traveling in opposite directions collide and the collision is inelastic, the instantaneous velocity of both objects at the point of collision will depend on their masses and velocities. If their masses and velocities are equal, both objects will stop. To find the exact velocities at different points in the collision, you would need to analyze the impulses and changes in momentum.
  • #1
myoplex11
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Homework Statement


If two objects one traveling right and the other traveling left collide. The collision is inelastic.
What would the sign of the instantaneous velocity of each object?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think the instaneous velocity would be zero for both the objects at the point of collision but iam not sure.
 
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  • #2
It depends on the velocity of the objects and their masses. If both m's and v's are equal, then it would stop.

You may be talking about the act of them combining, where you would have to look at the impulses of them both. Impulse=Ft=change in momentum. From there, you can find force, acceleration, etc. and find the speeds at certain points in the collision, I believe.
 
  • #3


Your thinking is correct. In an inelastic collision, the objects stick together and move as one mass after the collision. Therefore, the instantaneous velocity of both objects at the point of collision would be zero. This is because the momentum of the system (the two objects together) is conserved, but the individual velocities of the objects are not.
 

Related to Collision Conservation of momentum

What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant. This means that in a collision between two objects, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.

How is momentum defined in terms of physics?

Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. In other words, it is the measure of an object's motion, taking into account both its mass and its speed.

What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision where the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved. This means that the objects involved in the collision bounce off each other without any loss of energy.

What is an inelastic collision?

An inelastic collision is a type of collision where the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved. This means that some of the energy is lost during the collision, usually in the form of heat or sound.

How is the conservation of momentum applied in real-life situations?

The law of conservation of momentum is applied in many different fields, including sports, transportation, and engineering. For example, when a baseball player hits a ball, the momentum of the bat is transferred to the ball. In transportation, the momentum of a moving car is conserved when it collides with another car or object. In engineering, the conservation of momentum is used to design safer and more efficient vehicles and structures.

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