Circular profile in compression (material mechanics)

In summary, we are given a circular profile with radius r and opposing compressive forces Fc in the x and y directions. The material has a compressive strength of sigma_c = 2000MPa. We need to find the compressive force Fc at which the profile will experience failure. Using the equation sigma_c = Fc/Area, we can rearrange to solve for Fc and get Fc = sigma_c*(pi*r^2). Therefore, the compressive force Fc needed for failure will be 2000MPa multiplied by pi*r^2.
  • #1
idraftscience
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Homework Statement



A circular profile with radius r is subjected to opposing compressive forces Fc in the x and y directions as show. If the material has compressive strength sigma_c = 2000MPA, at what compressive force Fc will the profile experience failure?

2whf87o.png



Homework Equations



sigma_c = Fc/Area

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure of the right way to approach this as I've only done compressive strength with forces normal to a rectangular or circular profile, not ones where the forces are on the edge of the circle as shown.
 
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  • #2
The area would be pi*r^2 right? So sigma_c = Fc/(pi*r^2). To find Fc, we'd just multiply both sides by pi*r^2, so Fc = sigma_c*(pi*r^2). Therefore the compressive force Fc will be 2000MPa*(pi*r^2)
 

Related to Circular profile in compression (material mechanics)

What is a circular profile in compression?

A circular profile in compression is a cross-sectional shape of a material that is subjected to a compressive force, where the material is pushed inwards towards its center. This shape is commonly found in cylindrical objects such as columns, pipes, and tubes.

What are the factors that affect circular profile in compression?

The factors that affect circular profile in compression include the material properties, such as strength and stiffness, the magnitude and direction of the compressive force, and the geometry of the cross-section. Other factors may include the presence of imperfections or defects in the material.

How does circular profile in compression differ from other types of loading?

Circular profile in compression is a type of loading that produces a compressive stress in a material, while other types of loading, such as tension or bending, produce different types of stresses. In compression, the material is pushed together, whereas in tension, it is pulled apart. Bending produces a combination of both tensile and compressive stresses.

What are the applications of circular profile in compression in material mechanics?

Circular profile in compression is commonly used in structural engineering, where it is important to understand the behavior of materials under compressive forces. It is also used in the design of mechanical components, such as pistons, cylinders, and bearings, where compressive stresses are present.

How is circular profile in compression analyzed in material mechanics?

In material mechanics, circular profile in compression is typically analyzed using equations and theories of mechanics, such as Hooke's law and Euler's buckling formula. Finite element analysis is also commonly used to model and simulate the behavior of materials under compressive loading. Experimental testing can also be conducted to validate the theoretical predictions.

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