Circular Motion and human blood

In summary, the problem involves finding the distance of a sample of blood from the rotation axis of a centrifuge rotating at a frequency of 3480 rpm and an acceleration of 2000g. The equation used is a = omega^2 * r, and after some calculations, the distance is found to be 0.0128 cm. To find the accelerations experienced by the blood at each end of the test tube, the minimum and maximum accelerations are calculated as multiples of g, with the minimum being 1.96g and the maximum being 2.04g.
  • #1
dragonladies1
23
0
For this problem, I tried using the equation:
ac=V2/r and put in

2000= ((2*pi*r)/(1/58))2*r

What is the distance of a sample of blood from the rotation axis of a centrifuge rotating at a frequency f = 3480 rpm, if it has an acceleration of 2000g?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
dragonladies1 said:
For this problem, I tried using the equation:
ac=V2/r and put in

2000= ((2*pi*r)/(1/58))2*r

What is the distance of a sample of blood from the rotation axis of a centrifuge rotating at a frequency f = 3480 rpm, if it has an acceleration of 2000g?

I'm not understanding your equation (made harder to understand because no units are shown).

Use a = omega^2 * r instead (close to the form of your equation anyway), and carefully convert 3480rpm into the omega (show the units in your conversion to check yourself).
 
  • #3
Human blood contains plasma, platelets, and blood cells. To separate the plasma from other components, centrifugation is used. Effective centrifugation requires subjecting blood to an acceleration of 2000g or more. In this situation, assume that blood is contained in test tubes of length L = 14.3 cm that are full of blood. These tubes ride in the centrifuge tilted at an angle of 45.0° above the horizontal (see figure below)

(a) What is the distance of a sample of blood from the rotation axis of a centrifuge rotating at a frequency f = 3480 rpm, if it has an acceleration of 2000g?
cm
(b) If the blood at the center of the tubes revolves around the rotation axis at the radius calculated in Part (a), calculate the accelerations experienced by the blood at each end of the test tube. Express all accelerations as multiples of g.
minimum acceleration g
maximum acceleration g

This is the entire problem.

So for the first part:
a=omega^2*r
a= (2*pi*r/(1/58))^2*r

What am I doing incorrectly?
 

Related to Circular Motion and human blood

What is circular motion and how does it relate to human blood?

Circular motion is the type of motion in which an object follows a circular path around a fixed point. In the case of human blood, circular motion refers to the flow of blood through the circulatory system, which consists of the heart, blood vessels, and capillaries.

How does circular motion help in the functioning of the circulatory system?

The circular motion of blood helps in the functioning of the circulatory system by ensuring that oxygen and nutrients are delivered to every part of the body. The heart pumps the blood in a circular motion, and the blood vessels and capillaries distribute it to the various organs and tissues of the body.

What factors affect the circular motion of blood?

The circular motion of blood can be affected by various factors such as the health of the heart, the elasticity of blood vessels, and the viscosity of blood. Any abnormalities in these factors can lead to disruptions in the circular motion of blood and affect the functioning of the circulatory system.

How does the heart create circular motion in blood?

The heart creates circular motion in blood through its pumping action. The atria of the heart contract, pushing the blood into the ventricles, which then contract to pump the blood out into the arteries. This continuous pumping action creates a circular flow of blood through the circulatory system.

What happens if there is a disruption in the circular motion of blood?

If there is a disruption in the circular motion of blood, it can lead to various health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. This is because the organs and tissues of the body may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, leading to damage and dysfunction.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
794
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
709
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top