Chemistry: SPPS/Protecting Groups(Boc/Fmoc)/Peptide Question

  • Thread starter grint
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Chemistry
In summary, the susceptibility of ester and amide bonds to acid hydrolysis may be affected by the presence of electron-donating groups such as phenyl groups. In Boc and Fmoc chemistry, the use of strong acids or bases may also impact the stability of these bonds. The removal of Boc or Fmoc groups may depend on the specific conditions and reactions being used.
  • #1
grint
4
0
Question with part of answer:
http://i.imgur.com/5Nki1SM.png

More answer with questions:
C-terminus should a carboxylic acid for both as the ester and amide will be acid hydrolyzed.
The ester linkage should be more susceptible to acid because it is more reactive than the amide. This is because the oxygen is a worse electron donating group than the nitrogen therefore it is stabilized less by resonance. However, do I need to take into account the phenyl groups? They are electron donating and may make the ester stronger.

Either neither or both are employed with Boc chemistry. Neither because Boc is removed by strong acids and will thus be removed when the bonds are ester/amide bonds are hydrolyzed or both because Boc uses strong acid and the acid hydrolyzation doesn't need a strong acid?

Either neither or both are employed with Fmoc chemistry for the same reasons. Fmoc will be removed when the amide/ester bonds are base hydrolyzed or it won't be because it needs strong bases like piperidine.

Thanks for any help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
!

Hello,

Thank you for your questions regarding the susceptibility of ester and amide bonds to acid hydrolysis in the context of Boc and Fmoc chemistry.

To answer your first question, the presence of phenyl groups in the molecule may indeed affect the strength of the ester bond. The electron-donating nature of the phenyl groups may stabilize the ester bond and make it less susceptible to acid hydrolysis. However, this effect may be minimal and may not significantly impact the overall reactivity of the ester bond.

In terms of Boc chemistry, it is possible that either neither or both ester and amide bonds are employed. This ultimately depends on the specific conditions and reactions being used in the synthesis. As you mentioned, Boc is removed by strong acids, so if the bonds are being hydrolyzed under acidic conditions, then Boc will also be removed. However, if the bonds are being hydrolyzed under milder conditions, then Boc may remain intact.

Similarly, in Fmoc chemistry, the use of strong bases like piperidine may also affect the stability of the amide bond. If the amide bond is being hydrolyzed under basic conditions, then Fmoc will also be removed. However, if milder conditions are used, then Fmoc may not be affected.

I hope this helps clarify any confusion and provides some insight into the potential effects of Boc and Fmoc chemistry on ester and amide bonds. Let me know if you have any further questions. Thank you.
 

Related to Chemistry: SPPS/Protecting Groups(Boc/Fmoc)/Peptide Question

What is SPPS in chemistry?

SPPS stands for Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis. It is a method used in organic chemistry to create peptides by linking amino acids together in a stepwise fashion. This method involves attaching the first amino acid to a solid support, adding subsequent amino acids one at a time, and removing the completed peptide from the solid support.

What are protecting groups in chemistry?

Protecting groups are temporary modifications made to certain functional groups on a molecule to prevent unwanted reactions during a chemical reaction. In peptide synthesis, Boc (tert-butoxycarbonyl) and Fmoc (fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl) are commonly used as protecting groups for the amino group on amino acids. These groups can be removed after the desired reaction has taken place.

What is the difference between Boc and Fmoc protecting groups?

The main difference between Boc and Fmoc protecting groups is the way they are removed. Boc groups are removed using acid, while Fmoc groups are removed using base. Additionally, Boc groups are more stable and can be used in a wider range of conditions, while Fmoc groups are more commonly used in peptide synthesis due to their ease of removal and compatibility with solid phase synthesis.

How do you choose which protecting group to use in peptide synthesis?

The choice of protecting group depends on the functional groups present in the amino acids being used and the conditions of the reaction. Boc groups are more commonly used for primary amines, while Fmoc groups are used for secondary amines. The stability of the group and compatibility with the desired reaction conditions should also be considered when choosing a protecting group.

Why are protecting groups necessary in peptide synthesis?

Protecting groups are necessary in peptide synthesis to prevent unwanted reactions from occurring during the stepwise assembly of the peptide. Without protecting groups, side reactions can occur, resulting in a mixture of products and decreased yield. Protecting groups also allow for the selective modification of specific functional groups on the peptide, which can be important for the desired biological activity.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
28
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
19K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
5K
Back
Top