Checking integration over 4-momentum

In summary, the conversation discusses performing an integration in QFT using loop integrals and changing to spherical coordinates. The final solution of the integral is found to be infinite.
  • #1
nikol
13
0

Homework Statement


I would like to make sure I am performing the integration correctly. It is a loop integral in QFT:
[itex]\int \frac{d^{4}p}{(2\pi)^{4}}\frac{1}{p^{2}}[/itex]
where p is the 4-momentum, Minkowski space.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think you must change to spherical coordinates in which:
[itex]d^{4}p=|p|^{3}sin^{2}\theta sin\phi_{1}d|p|d\theta d\phi_{1}d\phi[/itex]
where [itex]|p|=\sqrt{p_{1}^{2}+p_{2}^{2}+p_{3}^{2}-p_{0}^{2}}[/itex]
The integration over the 3 angles will give [itex]2\pi^{2}[/itex] and you have to solve now:
[itex]\int \frac{2\pi^{2}p^{3}dp}{(2\pi)^{4}}\frac{1}{p^{2}}=\frac{1}{8\pi^{2}} \int p dp=\frac{p^{2}}{16\pi^{2}}[/itex]






 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Now you can solve the last integration, with the limits from 0 to infinity (which is the range of integration for a loop integral). The result is\frac{p^{2}}{16\pi^{2}}=\frac{\infty^{2}}{16\pi^{2}}=\inftySo the solution of the integral is infinite.
 

Related to Checking integration over 4-momentum

1. What is the 4-momentum in physics?

The 4-momentum in physics is a mathematical quantity that describes the energy and momentum of a particle in special relativity. It is a four-component vector that includes the particle's energy and momentum in the three spatial dimensions.

2. Why is it important to check integration over 4-momentum?

Checking integration over 4-momentum is important because it ensures that the laws of conservation of energy and momentum are being properly applied in calculations. It also helps to ensure that the results obtained are physically meaningful.

3. How is integration over 4-momentum checked?

Integration over 4-momentum is checked by using mathematical techniques such as the Lorentz transformation and the conservation laws of energy and momentum. It involves performing calculations and comparing the results with known physical principles and experimental data.

4. What are some applications of checking integration over 4-momentum?

Checking integration over 4-momentum is used in a variety of fields such as particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. It is essential in understanding the behavior of particles at high energies and in complex systems such as black holes and the early universe.

5. Are there any challenges in checking integration over 4-momentum?

Yes, there can be challenges in checking integration over 4-momentum, especially when dealing with complex systems or at high energies. It requires a strong understanding of mathematical techniques and physical principles, and may also require advanced computational tools to handle large amounts of data.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
596
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
27
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
875
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top