Charge a capacitor with minima dissipation

In summary, the conversation discusses the need to design a circuit for charging a capacitor with minimal loss of dissipation through resistance. The use of SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supplies) with inductors is mentioned as a solution with an efficiency of 90-95%. However, using resistances results in a loss of half the power. The use of Simple Switcher series of DC-DC converters from National Semiconductor is suggested as a simpler alternative, with a claimed efficiency of up to 90%. Other resources and components needed for the circuit, such as a switch and inductor, are also mentioned. Ultimately, the conversation concludes with the suggestion to refer to wiki for more information and ideas.
  • #1
iamquantized
28
0
I need to design a circuit to charge a capacitor with minima loss of dissipation through resistance. Any idea?
 
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  • #2
SMPS ( Switched Mode Power Suplies ) charges capacitors through inductors and they have an efficiency of 90-95%.
Using resistances, you lost half the power in the resistance, as stated in another thread not may days ago.
 
  • #3
alvaros said:
SMPS ( Switched Mode Power Suplies ) charges capacitors through inductors and they have an efficiency of 90-95%.
Using resistances, you lost half the power in the resistance, as stated in another thread not may days ago.

Thank you. That is new to me and the circuit setup looks quite complicated, at least from what I saw on the net. Is there a simple circuit with inductor? Actually, all I need is a setup with minimum components that allows me to store more energy than dissipated. An efficiency of anything >50% will work. Thank you.
 
  • #4
The simplest circuits will be using the Simple Switcher series of DC-DC converters from National Semiconductor:

http://www.national.com/appinfo/power/switcher.html

Look up the application information and reference designs (and design calculators) for the "Buck" regulators -- those are the ones that take in one voltage, and regulate it down to a lower voltage using a switching transistor, an inductor, a flywheel diode, and feedback.
 
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  • #5
berkeman said:
The simplest circuits will be using the Simple Switcher series of DC-DC converters from National Semiconductor:

http://www.national.com/appinfo/power/switcher.html

Look up the application information and reference designs (and design calculators) for the "Buck" regulators -- those are the ones that take in one voltage, and regulate it down to a lower voltage using a switching transistor, an inductor, a flywheel diode, and feedback.

Thank you. Any more simpler idea to achieve just a >50% power efficiency.
 
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Related to Charge a capacitor with minima dissipation

1. What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric.

2. How do you charge a capacitor?

A capacitor can be charged by applying a voltage across its two plates. This creates an electric field between the plates, causing one plate to accumulate positive charge and the other to accumulate negative charge.

3. What is meant by "minima dissipation" when charging a capacitor?

"Minima dissipation" refers to the process of charging a capacitor with the least amount of energy loss. This is achieved by using a low-resistance circuit and minimizing the time it takes to charge the capacitor.

4. Why is it important to charge a capacitor with minima dissipation?

Charging a capacitor with minima dissipation is important because it helps to conserve energy and prevent excess heat generation. It also helps to prolong the lifespan of the capacitor and reduce the risk of damaging other components in the circuit.

5. How can you minimize dissipation when charging a capacitor?

To minimize dissipation when charging a capacitor, you can use a low-resistance circuit, such as a short and thick wire, and reduce the charging time by using a higher voltage source. It is also important to ensure that the capacitor is fully discharged before charging it again.

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