Centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders

In summary, to find ω given centripetal acceleration, we use the equation ac = Rω2 and solve for ω using the given values for R and ac. In this specific example, we are trying to find the angular speed of a rotating cylinder in space, with a length of 9.0 miles and a diameter of 6.4 miles, so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface is equal to the free-fall acceleration on Earth. Converting the given values to SI units, we get a radius of 7.7 miles and a centripetal acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2. Plugging these values into the equation, we get a value of ω = 1
  • #1
mandy9008
127
1
find ω given centripetal acceleration

Homework Statement


It has been suggested that rotating cylinders about 9.0 mi long and 6.4 mi in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. What angular speed must such a cylinder have so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface equals the free-fall acceleration on Earth?


Homework Equations


ac = Rω2


The Attempt at a Solution


ac=9.8 m/s2
R= (1/2 (9mi) + 1/2 (6.4mi)) = 7.7mi
9.8 m/s2= 7.7mi ω2
ω = 1.13 rad/s
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
mandy9008 said:

Homework Statement


It has been suggested that rotating cylinders about 9.0 mi long and 6.4 mi in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. What angular speed must such a cylinder have so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface equals the free-fall acceleration on Earth?


Homework Equations


ac = Rω2


The Attempt at a Solution


ac=9.8 m/s2
It's 9.8m/s^2 using SI units, or use 32ft/s^2 if using USA units.
R= (1/2 (9mi) + 1/2 (6.4mi)) = 7.7mi
what does the 9 miles have to do with radius? The radius is 3.2 miles.
9.8 m/s2= 7.7mi ω2
ω = 1.13 rad/s
Ouch. Watch your units. Convert miles to meters if using a=9.8m/s^2, or convert miles to feet if using a =32ft/s^2.
 

Related to Centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders

1. What is centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders?

The centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders is the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path due to the change in its direction. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and its magnitude is dependent on the speed and radius of the object's motion.

2. How is centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders calculated?

The formula for calculating centripetal acceleration is a = v^2/r, where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the linear velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circular path.

3. What are some real-life examples of centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders?

Some common examples of centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders include a car taking a turn on a circular track, a swinging pendulum, and the Earth revolving around the Sun.

4. How does centripetal acceleration of rotating cylinders affect the object's velocity?

Centripetal acceleration does not change the magnitude of an object's velocity, but it does change its direction. This means that the object's speed remains constant, but its direction is constantly changing, resulting in circular motion.

5. What is the difference between centripetal acceleration and centrifugal force?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration that causes an object to move in a circular path, while centrifugal force is the apparent outward force that appears to act on an object in circular motion. Centripetal acceleration is a real force, while centrifugal force is a fictitious force that arises due to the object's inertia.

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