Car Crash Collision - Calculating Velocity

In summary, the collision between a 480kg car and a 570kg car moving at 13.3m/s and 14.4m/s respectively, resulted in the second car having a new velocity of 17.9m/s. Assuming this is an elastic collision, the first car's velocity after the collision is 8.94m/s.
  • #1
StephenDoty
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0
Question:
A 480kg car moving at 14.4m/s hits from behind another car moving at 13.3m/s in the same direction. If the second car has a mass of 570kg and a new speed of 17.9m/s what is the velocity of the first car after collision?

Since there is a velocity for one car after the collision and the question asks for the other car's velocity after the collison this collision must be elastic.
Thus
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1f + m2v2f
480*14.4 + 570*13.3 = 480v1f + 570*17.9
14493N = 480v1f + 10203N
4290N = 480v1f
8.94m/s = v1f


Is this right?
 
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  • #2
Looks right to me.
 
  • #3


Yes, your approach and calculation are correct. The final velocity of the first car after the collision is 8.94m/s. However, it is important to note that this calculation assumes an idealized situation where there is no external force acting on the cars and there is no loss of energy during the collision. In real-world scenarios, there may be other factors that can affect the final velocity of the cars after a collision.
 

Related to Car Crash Collision - Calculating Velocity

1. How is velocity calculated in a car crash collision?

Velocity is calculated by dividing the change in position (or displacement) by the change in time. In a car crash collision, this can be calculated by measuring the distance traveled by the car and dividing it by the time it took to travel that distance.

2. What factors affect the velocity of a car in a crash collision?

The velocity of a car in a crash collision can be affected by various factors such as the initial speed of the car, the mass of the car, and the amount of force applied during the collision. Other factors such as the angle of impact and the condition of the road can also play a role.

3. How does the mass of a car affect its velocity in a crash collision?

The mass of a car affects its velocity in a crash collision because it determines the amount of inertia the car has. A car with a larger mass will have more inertia and will require more force to change its velocity, while a car with a smaller mass will have less inertia and can change its velocity more easily.

4. Is velocity the only factor that determines the severity of a car crash collision?

No, velocity is not the only factor that determines the severity of a car crash collision. Other factors such as the type of impact (e.g. head-on, side-impact), the design of the car, and the use of safety features (e.g. airbags, seatbelts) also play a significant role in determining the severity of a car crash collision.

5. How can understanding the velocity of a car crash collision help prevent accidents?

Understanding the velocity of a car crash collision can help prevent accidents by providing valuable information for designing safer cars and roads. By understanding the velocity at which a car can cause serious damage, engineers can design cars with stronger structures and safety features. This information can also be used to determine speed limits and improve road design to reduce the severity of potential accidents.

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