Can You Match Partitions from Set A and Subset B?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Euge
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In summary, POTW stands for "Problem of the Week" and is a weekly challenge that presents a mathematical or scientific problem for individuals to solve. To participate, individuals can visit the designated website or platform where the problem is posted and submit their solution. Collaboration and teamwork is encouraged, and some platforms may offer prizes for solving POTW. The problems are created by a team of mathematicians, scientists, or educators.
  • #1
Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Given a nonempty set $A$ of positive integers, let $B$ be a subset of $A$ such that $\dfrac{m}{2}\notin A$ whenever $m\in B$. If $n$ is a positive number, prove that the partitions of $n$ into distinct parts selected from $A$ is equinumerous with the partitions of $n$ into parts selected from $B$.

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  • #2
No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Let $A(n)$ represent the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts selected from $A$, and let $B(n)$ represent the number of partitions of $n$ into parts selected from $B$. The generating function of $A(n)$ is
$$\prod_{j \in A} (1 + q^j) = \prod_{j \in A} \frac{1-q^{2j}}{1-q^j} = \prod_{j\in A\setminus 2A} \frac{1}{1-q^j} = \prod_{j \in B} \frac{1}{1-q^j}$$ The last product is the generating function for $B(n)$. Hence, $A(n) = B(n)$ for all $n \ge 0$, as desired.
 

Related to Can You Match Partitions from Set A and Subset B?

1. What is POTW?

POTW stands for "Problem of the Week". It is a weekly challenge or puzzle that is given to test problem-solving skills and critical thinking abilities.

2. Who creates the POTW?

The POTW is usually created by a team of scientists or mathematicians who specialize in problem-solving and critical thinking. Sometimes, the POTW is also created by students or teachers in a particular field.

3. How difficult are the POTW challenges?

The difficulty level of the POTW challenges can vary. Some weeks, the challenge may be relatively easy while other weeks, it may be more challenging. The level of difficulty also depends on the individual's problem-solving skills and knowledge in the given field.

4. Are there any prizes for solving the POTW?

Some organizations or websites may offer prizes for solving the POTW, but it ultimately depends on the creator of the challenge. The main purpose of the POTW is to challenge and improve problem-solving skills, rather than to win a prize.

5. Can I collaborate with others to solve the POTW?

Yes, collaboration is allowed and even encouraged when solving the POTW. Working with others can help generate new ideas and approaches to solving the challenge. However, it is important to give credit to all collaborators when submitting the solution.

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