Can you assist with solving an infinite resistor network problem?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the equivalent resistance of an infinite network of resistors with resistances R_0 and R_1. Through a series of steps, it is shown that the equivalent resistance can be calculated using the formula R_{eq} = R_1 + \sqrt {{R_1}^2 + 2R_1R_0}. This is derived by representing the network's resistance with a single resistor and then adding 3 resistors to it to make it back into the infinite network. The equation is then solved for R_{eq}, taking into account that R_{eq} must be greater than or equal to R_1.
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Could someone be so kind as to assist me in solving the following problem? I have had some basic knowledge of how the effect of multiple resistors add up in parallel in and in series, but I'm pretty much lost on how to solve this problem.

Consider an infinite network of resistors of resistances [tex]R_0[/tex] and [tex]R_1[/tex] shown in the figure.

Show that the equivalent resistance of this network is

[tex]R_{eq} = R_1 + \sqrt{{R_1}^2 + 2R_1R_0}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Since the network is infinite, if you extend the network by one more copy of the pattern, the equivalent resistance shouldn't change. So represent the network's resistance with a single resistor with Req resistance. Now, can you add 3 resistors to the Req resistor to make it back into the infinite network? The resistance of this new network is easily calculated and it should have resistance Req.

For an alternative view, replace all resistors to the right of the leftmost 3 (top, bottom, and middle) as a single resistor with resistance Req. Do you see why yuo can do that? Now, calculate the resistance of this new network in terms of Req, R0, and R1. Shouldn't the resistance of this network be equal to Req? Do you understand why this is also true? Use this to set up and equation and solve for Req.

--J
 
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  • #3
Thank you. I do see it now.

Through the steps you outlined, I managed to derive the following:

[tex]R_{eq} = R_1 \pm \sqrt {{R_1}^2 + 2R_1R_0}[/tex]

However, since [tex] \sqrt {R_1(R_1 + 2R_0)} \geq R_1 [/tex], this means that [tex]R_{eq} = R_1 - \sqrt {{R_1}^2 + 2R_1R_0}[/tex] is not valid and must be rejected.

Hence, [tex]R_{eq} = R_1 + \sqrt {{R_1}^2 + 2R_1R_0}[/tex]
 
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Related to Can you assist with solving an infinite resistor network problem?

1. What is an Infinite Resistor Network?

An Infinite Resistor Network is a theoretical network of resistors arranged in an infinite grid-like pattern. It is used to model the behavior and properties of an infinite number of resistors in a circuit.

2. How is an Infinite Resistor Network different from a regular resistor network?

An Infinite Resistor Network differs from a regular resistor network in that it assumes an infinite number of resistors, whereas a regular network only has a finite number of resistors. This allows for more accurate modeling of complex circuits and systems.

3. What are the applications of an Infinite Resistor Network?

An Infinite Resistor Network has many applications in various fields, including electrical engineering, physics, and mathematics. It can be used to analyze the behavior of complex circuits, model the flow of electricity in materials, and solve mathematical equations.

4. How is an Infinite Resistor Network calculated?

The calculations for an Infinite Resistor Network involve using mathematical formulas and equations to determine the resistance and properties of the network. These calculations can be complex and may require advanced mathematical knowledge.

5. Are there any limitations to using an Infinite Resistor Network?

While an Infinite Resistor Network is a useful theoretical tool, it does have limitations. It assumes an infinite number of resistors, which is not physically possible, and may not accurately model the behavior of real-world circuits. Additionally, the calculations can become increasingly complex as the size of the network increases.

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