Can parallel spin antiproton annihilate?

In summary, the conservation of spin restricts the opportunities for positronium annihilation, as two photons can only have parallel or antiparallel spins. This means that a positron with a parallel spin to an electron cannot annihilate into two photons. Antiprotons, with a pion spin of 0, also face difficulties in annihilation due to conservation of angular momentum and C and P. The singlet ground state 1S0 of para-protonium can only decay into three pions, while ortho-protonium 3S1 can decay into two or three pions, but never into a system of uncharged pions only.
  • #1
snorkack
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Positronium annihilation opportunities are strongly restricted by the requirement to conserve spin. The spin of a photon is 1; and for some reasons two photons are completely unable to have spins in different directions. They can only have parallel spins (total 2) or antiparallel spins (total 0) - never 1, and this prevents a positron with spin parallel to an electron from annihilating to 2 photons. Only 3 photons are possible (also 5 or larger odd numbers) which is very much slower process.

Now how about antiproton?
The problem here is that antiprotons are said to annihilate normally into pions - but pion spin is 0.

No matter how many pions are produced, whether 3, 4, 5 or more, no combination of pions can possibly handle the combined spin of proton and antiproton with parallel spins.

So is such annihilation possible?
 
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  • #2
In addition to conservation of angular momentum, the analysis involves conservation of C and P. It gets rather complicated. But quoting the answer,

"The singlet ground state 1S0 of para-protonium can decay only into three pions. Whereas the ortho-protonium 3S1 can decay either into two or three pions, but never into a system of uncharged pions only. (The 3π decay of ortho-protonium is much less probable than the 2π decay. Not only because the phase space is much smaller, but also because already the simplest 3π state has a high centrifugal barrier.)"
 

Related to Can parallel spin antiproton annihilate?

1. Can parallel spin antiprotons annihilate with each other?

Yes, parallel spin antiprotons can annihilate with each other. When two antiprotons with parallel spins collide, they can combine to form other particles, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.

2. How does parallel spin affect antiproton annihilation?

The spin of a particle is a fundamental property that determines its behavior. In the case of antiproton annihilation, parallel spins increase the likelihood of the particles colliding and annihilating each other, releasing more energy compared to antiprotons with opposite spins.

3. Why is parallel spin antiproton annihilation important in scientific research?

Parallel spin antiproton annihilation is important in scientific research because it helps us understand the fundamental properties and interactions of particles. It also has potential applications in fields such as nuclear energy and medical imaging.

4. Can parallel spin antiproton annihilation be controlled?

Yes, scientists can control the spin of antiprotons using magnetic fields, allowing them to manipulate and study the process of annihilation. However, it is difficult to control the exact outcome of the annihilation as it depends on the energy and type of particles involved.

5. Are there any practical applications of parallel spin antiproton annihilation?

One potential application of parallel spin antiproton annihilation is in cancer treatment. Scientists are researching ways to use the energy released from antiproton annihilation to precisely target and destroy cancer cells. It is also being studied for potential use in propulsion systems for space exploration.

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