Can I use a ordinary 1K ohm potentiometer to convert 12V to 5V?

[marellasunny]

I have a 1K ohm potentiometer.(datasheet is attached below). My aim is to convert 12V to 5V,which I would then apply to power the Arduino microcontroller. I'm not quite sure if I CAN use the potentiometer I have ie T93 YA 1K 1035 to do this conversion.
The datasheet says that the maximum voltage applicable for 1K ohm is 22.5V. But,the MAX.power given is 0.5W. This doesn't make concurrence since my input voltage is at 12V and 0.6 A,which means the power applied would be 7.6W.So,does that imply this potentiometer could not be used for the purpose of 12V to 5V conversion?

How do I go about calculation?
I'm new to electronics stuff.

 

[Baluncore]

Since the Arduino consumes a varying current but requires a fixed voltage you should use a voltage regulator. The 5 volt regulator part number you should look for is 7805, they are a commodity available everywhere. That will solve your problem better than any potentiometer you might use. If you use a potentiometer, at some time you will certainly exceed the specified maximum input voltage to the Arduino which will almost certainly destroy it.

 

[jim hardy]

Baluncore is exactly right, you need something automatic. 12 volts - is this for use in an automobile?

If so you might consider LM2931 regulator. It comes in 3 terminal like 7805 but is intended for automotive application so includes two nice features:
1. It's reverse polarity protected to protect your arduino against reversed battery leads when somebody makes a mistake giving you a jump-start
2. It has overvoltage protection to around 60 volts which protects against alternator surge caused by loose battery cables.

http://www.ece.ucsb.edu/Faculty/rodwell/Classes/ece218b/lab_projects/LM2931.pdf

 

[meBigGuy]

Using a pot, or a resistor to drop voltage for a uP will never never never work reliably. Don't even think about it.

 

[alphy]

I would recommend against using an ordinary 1K ohm potentiometer for this purpose. The datasheet clearly states that the maximum voltage applicable for this potentiometer is 22.5V, which is much lower than the 12V input you are planning to use. Additionally, the maximum power given is only 0.5W, which is significantly lower than the 7.6W power that would be applied in your scenario. This suggests that the potentiometer is not suitable for this type of conversion.

To calculate the appropriate components for a 12V to 5V conversion, you would need to consider several factors such as the desired output current, the efficiency of the conversion, and the voltage drop across the components. It would be best to consult a professional or do thorough research to determine the appropriate components for your specific application. Alternatively, you could use a ready-made voltage regulator designed for this purpose, which would ensure a more reliable and safe conversion.