Can Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem Apply to Magnetic Forces

In summary, the fluctuation-dispersion theorem can be applied to the force generated by a spin's magnetic field, also known as the dipole-dipole interaction. This force is a result of the interaction between the magnetic moments of the spins and can be described by the Langevin equation. The theorem states that there is a relationship between the average force between two particles and the fluctuation in their positions and velocities, which applies to the force between spins in a solution of water.
  • #1
Spin Operator
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Let's say I have multiple spin systems (atoms in a protein) in a solution of water and the spin systems are all producing a magnetic field [tex] \mathrm{B_{loc}} [/tex] that affects nearby spin systems.
Will the fluctuation-dispersion theorem apply to the force generated by a spin's magnetic field [tex] Force_{B_{local}} [/tex]? I know it applies to the force R generated by collisions between the spins and water using the Langeval equation but what about the force between spins?
 
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  • #2


Yes, the fluctuation-dispersion theorem can apply to the force generated by a spin's magnetic field, also known as the dipole-dipole interaction. This force is a result of the interaction between the magnetic moments of the spins and can be described by the Langevin equation. The fluctuation-dispersion theorem states that the average force between two particles is related to the fluctuation in their positions and velocities. In this case, the fluctuation in the positions and velocities of the spins in the solution will contribute to the force between them. Therefore, the fluctuation-dispersion theorem is applicable to the dipole-dipole interaction between spins in a solution of water.
 

Related to Can Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem Apply to Magnetic Forces

1. What is the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem?

The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) is a fundamental principle in statistical mechanics that describes the relationship between the fluctuations in a system and its dissipation or relaxation. It states that the strength of the fluctuations in a system is directly proportional to the dissipation or relaxation rate.

2. How does the FDT apply to magnetic forces?

The FDT can be applied to magnetic forces by considering the fluctuations in the magnetic field and the dissipation of energy in the system. This can help explain the behavior and dynamics of magnetic systems, such as spin systems or ferromagnets.

3. Can the FDT be applied to both classical and quantum systems?

Yes, the FDT can be applied to both classical and quantum systems. In classical systems, it relates the fluctuations in a system to the dissipation of energy. In quantum systems, it relates the fluctuations in a system to the relaxation of the system towards its equilibrium state.

4. What are some real-world applications of the FDT?

The FDT has many practical applications in fields such as condensed matter physics, materials science, and biophysics. It has been used to study the behavior of magnetic materials, the dynamics of liquids and glasses, and the fluctuations in biological systems.

5. Are there any limitations to the applicability of the FDT?

While the FDT is a powerful tool for understanding the behavior of many systems, it does have some limitations. It assumes that the system is in thermal equilibrium and that the fluctuations are small. In some cases, these assumptions may not hold, and alternative theories may be needed.

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