Can dark matter be trans-Seaborg elements?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of dark matter consisting of trans-Seaborg elements with atomic numbers beyond 126, which were hypothesized by Seaborg to be stable. However, it is concluded that these elements could not be dark matter due to their baryonic nature and ability to emit radiation. Additionally, the constraints of baryon to photon ratio from big bang nucleosynthesis suggest that there must be a significant amount of non-baryonic matter, further eliminating the possibility of super heavy elements as dark matter.
  • #1
squidsoft
56
0
Hello everyone.

May I ask if it's possible dark matter consists of trans-Seaborg elements beyond atomic number 126? Seaborg hypothesized that these elements were an "island of stability" and may be stable. Would we know enough of the chemical properties of such new elements to say that this cannot be dark matter?

Thanks,
 
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  • #2
Yes, we do know enough to say that they could not be dark matter. Dark matter is detected by gravitational effects and undetecable by emitted radiation - regaurless of the chemical properties of the super massive elements, they are still baryonic matter, and would still interact with electromagnetic fields and emit radiation. Dark matter does not, and thus, mostly is believed to contain no atoms, regaurdless of size.
 
  • #3
Ok. Thank you.
 
  • #4
In addition, due to the constraints of baryon to photon ratio from big bang nucleosynthesis, the maximum baryonic omega is only in the neighborhood of 0.04 or so, far below the 0.3 value for omega matter. Therefore, there has to be a decent amount of non-baryonic matter out there (in fact, there has to be quite a bit more non baryonic than baryonic), again eliminating super heavy elements as a possibility.
 

Related to Can dark matter be trans-Seaborg elements?

1. What is dark matter?

Dark matter is a type of matter that makes up about 85% of the total mass of the universe. It does not interact with light or electromagnetic radiation, which makes it invisible to telescopes and difficult to study.

2. What are trans-Seaborg elements?

Trans-Seaborg elements are elements that have atomic numbers higher than 103, the highest atomic number of a naturally occurring element. These elements are typically created in a laboratory through nuclear reactions and have very short lifetimes.

3. Is there evidence that dark matter could be trans-Seaborg elements?

There is currently no evidence to support the idea that dark matter is made up of trans-Seaborg elements. The most widely accepted theory is that dark matter is made up of non-baryonic particles, which are different from the particles that make up ordinary matter.

4. How would we detect trans-Seaborg elements if they were part of dark matter?

If dark matter were made up of trans-Seaborg elements, it would be very difficult to detect them directly. Scientists would need to look for indirect evidence, such as the effects of their gravitational pull on surrounding objects.

5. What implications would this have for our understanding of the universe?

If dark matter were found to be made up of trans-Seaborg elements, it would challenge our current understanding of the universe and the laws of physics. It would also open up new avenues for research and potentially lead to a better understanding of the elusive nature of dark matter.

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