Calculating Time for Crate to Hit Ground After Falling from Cargo Plane

In summary, a cargo plane flying at 860 km/h at an altitude of 11.5 km has a crate fall out of its rear loading ramp. Using the kinematic equation, it can be determined that the crate will take some time to hit the ground, with its initial vertical speed being the same as the plane's vertical speed.
  • #1
odaughert
1
0

Homework Statement



A cargo plane is flying horizontally at an altitude of 11.5 km with a speed of 860 km/h when a large crate falls out of the rear loading ramp. (Ignore any effects due to air resistance.)

(a) How long does it take the crate to hit the ground?

Homework Equations



y=y+v(sub y)(t)+1/2a(sub y)(t)^2

v(sub y)=v(initial)(sin58)

The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted these equations but since the initial speed of the crate is the same as the plane and there is no angle, I cannot find the y value of velocity, in order to find the time it took to hit the ground.
 
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  • #2
odaughert said:
the initial speed of the crate is the same as the plane
That statement is correct, but I'm not sure what you mean about there being no angle.

Think about this: how fast is the plane moving vertically? In other words, what is the rate of change of the plane's height? As you said yourself, once you figure that out, the initial vertical speed of the crate will be the same.
 
  • #3
When a large crate falls out of the rear loading ramp,

vx = 860 km/h =238.9 m/s

vy = 0

y = 11.5 km = 11500 m.

Use the kinematic equation to find time.
 

Related to Calculating Time for Crate to Hit Ground After Falling from Cargo Plane

1. How do you calculate the time for a crate to hit the ground after falling from a cargo plane?

The formula for calculating time is t = √(2h/g), where t is the time in seconds, h is the height in meters, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). So, to calculate the time for a crate to hit the ground, you need to know the height from which it is falling.

2. What is the acceleration due to gravity?

The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value of 9.8 m/s², which represents how quickly objects accelerate towards the Earth due to the force of gravity.

3. How do you measure the height from which the crate is falling?

The height can be measured using a measuring tool such as a ruler, tape measure, or laser rangefinder. Alternatively, if you know the initial velocity and angle of the crate, you can use kinematic equations to calculate the height.

4. Can this formula be used for any object falling from a plane?

Yes, this formula can be used for any object falling from a plane as long as the object is falling freely and not affected by air resistance.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect the time of the crate hitting the ground?

Yes, factors such as air resistance, initial velocity, and angle of the crate can affect the time it takes for the crate to hit the ground. However, the formula mentioned in the first question assumes that these factors are not present or negligible.

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