Calculating the number of photons in a wave

In summary, the conversation discusses comparing the number of photons in a 100W light bulb and a 100W FM radio per second. The equation E=hc/λ was used to calculate the numbers, resulting in a higher number of photons for the FM radio due to its lower frequency. The conversation ends with a humorous comment about not being too hard on oneself.
  • #1
Daintyg
2
0

Homework Statement



I am trying to answer a relatively simple question. I have been asked to compare the number of Photons in 100W light bulb and a 100W FM Radio per second. Having crunched the numbers it appears that an FM Radio wave gives out more Photons per second than a light bulb. Is this correct?

Homework Equations



I have used E=hc/λ


The Attempt at a Solution



I come out at 2.87x10E20 for a light (Using yellow) and 5.03x10E36 for a radio (the power depends on the wavelength)
 
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  • #2
You are correct and presumably in your calculation you found that the energy of A radio photon is much less than the energy of a visible light photon.
A radio frequency is very much less than the frequency of visible light
 
  • #3
Thank you, I was being a dumb arse.
 
  • #4
No comment:smile:
except to say... don't look at yourself like that.
 
  • #5


Yes, your calculations are correct. The number of photons in a wave is directly proportional to the energy of the wave, which is represented by the frequency of the wave. As the frequency of the FM radio wave is much higher than that of the light bulb, it emits a significantly higher number of photons per second. This is due to the fact that the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, according to the equation E=hf. Therefore, a higher frequency wave will have a higher energy per photon, resulting in a higher number of photons being emitted per second.
 

Related to Calculating the number of photons in a wave

1. How do you calculate the number of photons in a wave?

The number of photons in a wave can be calculated by dividing the energy of the wave by the energy of a single photon. This can be represented by the formula: N = E/Ephoton, where N is the number of photons, E is the energy of the wave, and Ephoton is the energy of a single photon.

2. What is the energy of a single photon?

The energy of a single photon can be calculated by using Planck's constant (h) and the frequency of the wave (f). The formula for energy of a photon is Ephoton = hf, where Ephoton is the energy of a single photon, h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s), and f is the frequency of the wave in hertz (Hz).

3. Can the number of photons in a wave be negative?

No, the number of photons in a wave cannot be negative. Photons are particles of light that carry a specific amount of energy, and therefore cannot have a negative value.

4. How does the wavelength of a wave affect the number of photons?

The wavelength of a wave does not directly affect the number of photons. The number of photons is determined by the energy of the wave, which is related to the frequency of the wave. However, the wavelength and frequency of a wave are inversely proportional, so as the wavelength increases, the frequency and energy decrease, resulting in a lower number of photons.

5. What units are used to measure the number of photons?

The number of photons is typically measured in units of moles (mol) or particles (e.g. atoms or molecules). This is because photons are often considered to be discrete particles and can be counted in a similar way to other particles. However, they can also be measured in units of energy (e.g. joules or electron volts) or frequency (e.g. hertz).

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