Calculating slit width by length difference of 1st and 2nd minima

In summary, the slit width can be determined by finding the difference between the x positions of the first and second minima on the screen, using the equations x1 = tan θm1 * 2.5 and x2 = (tan (θm1 + θm2) * 2.5) + 6 * 10^-3, and solving for d using the formula x/D = m*λ/d.
  • #1
Unemployed
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Homework Statement


What is the slit width? Wavelength is 635 nm. Distance between screen and slit, 2.5 m. Distance on screen between first and second minima above the central maxima is delta 6 mm.


Homework Equations



D* sin theta * = m * lambda

tan theta = x/ distance between screen and slit



The Attempt at a Solution



I set lambda/sin theta m2-sin theta m1= 2*lambda/ sin theta m2

tan theta 2m = x + 6 *10^-3 m/2.5

I tried to plug it in, but i got stuck. What's the correct approach?
 
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  • #2
Hi Unemployed, welcome to PF.
You have given the relevant equations. Now what is the condition for minimum on the screen? Write down two equations for x values.. One for first minimum and other for second minimum. Then find the difference between the x values. x2 - x1 value is given. Find D.
 
  • #3
x1 = tan theta m1*2.5
x2 = (tan (theta m1 + theta m2) *2.5) + 6 *10^-3

Is theta for m2 half of what it is for m1?

Still puzzled.
 
  • #4
for small angle sin θ can be written as tan θ = x/D, where x os the distance between screen and slit. Put m = 1 for first minimum and m = 2 for second minimum. Find x1 and x2. Difference between x1 and x2 is given. Find slit width d using the formula x/D = m*λ/d
 

Related to Calculating slit width by length difference of 1st and 2nd minima

What is the purpose of calculating the slit width by length difference of 1st and 2nd minima?

The purpose of this calculation is to determine the slit width of a diffraction grating or other optical instrument. This measurement is important in understanding the properties and performance of the instrument.

What are the first and second minima in this calculation?

The first and second minima refer to the points of minimum intensity in a diffraction pattern. The first minimum is the point directly adjacent to the central maximum, and the second minimum is the point next to the first minimum.

How is the slit width calculated from the length difference of the first and second minima?

The slit width can be calculated by using the formula d = (m+1/2)λ/D, where d is the slit width, m is the order of the minima (1 for first and 2 for second), λ is the wavelength of light, and D is the distance between the slit and the screen.

What is the relationship between slit width and the first and second minima?

The slit width is inversely proportional to the distance between the first and second minima. This means that as the slit width increases, the distance between the minima decreases, and vice versa.

How does the calculation of slit width by length difference of 1st and 2nd minima relate to other properties of light and optics?

This calculation is related to the phenomenon of diffraction, which occurs when light passes through a narrow slit or obstacle. Understanding the properties of diffraction is essential in many areas of optics, including designing optical instruments and studying the behavior of light.

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