Calculating Power from rain flow

In summary, we can extract about 170 watts of power from the rain flowing out of downspouts in a typical heavy rain in a city. This calculation assumes 100% efficiency and no loss due to evaporation. If it only rains half the year, we would extract 85.2 watts.
  • #1
unknown1991
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Homework Statement



As we have seen, energy can be extracted from moving water. When it rains, water that lands on roofs is collected in gutters and carried to the ground via downspouts. In a typical heavy rain in your city, how much power could be harnessed from the rain flowing out of your downspouts? How much power could you extract averaged over the course of the entire year?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Mean rainfall in this area: 600 mm per year = 0.6 m/year
Height: 10 m
Q: (250 m2)(0.6m/year)/ (3.15 × 107s/y) = 0.000004761 m3/s
Power Generated
η= efficiency= assume its 1
ρ= 1000kg/m3
g= 9.80 m/s2
P =ηρghQ = (0.000004761 m3/s) (1)(1000kg/m3) (9.80 m/s2)(10m)
P= 0.47 Watts
Year: 0.47 Watts x 365 days= 170 watts
We could extract about 170 watts over the course of the year assuming it rains everyday. This
calculation assumes that η is100% efficient and there is no loss due to evaporation..
If it only rains half the year then we would extract 170 watts/ 2= 85.2 Watts.


I don't know what I did. Please help me! :)

 
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  • #2
unknown1991 said:
Year: 0.47 Watts x 365 days= 170 watts
0.47 Watts x 365 days= 170 Watt-days. Convert that to Joules, or kWh.
assuming it rains everyday
You used the average rainfall over a year, not the average rainfall on those days when it rains.
 

Related to Calculating Power from rain flow

1. How is power calculated from rain flow?

Power from rain flow can be calculated by multiplying the flow rate of the rain by the gravitational force, as expressed by the formula Power = Flow rate x Gravitational force.

2. What is the unit of measurement for power from rain flow?

The unit of measurement for power from rain flow is watts (W), which is a measure of the rate at which energy is transferred.

3. Can power from rain flow be converted into other units?

Yes, power from rain flow can be converted into other units such as horsepower or kilowatts, depending on the desired unit of measurement.

4. How does the intensity of rainfall affect the power from rain flow?

The intensity of rainfall directly affects the power from rain flow, as a higher intensity of rainfall will result in a higher flow rate and therefore a higher power.

5. Are there any factors that can affect the accuracy of power calculations from rain flow?

Yes, factors such as wind, terrain, and surface conditions can affect the accuracy of power calculations from rain flow, as they can impact the flow rate and gravitational force. It is important to account for these factors when conducting calculations.

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