Calculating Distance for a 15 Minute Lead: Kinematics Question Explained

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In summary, the problem is asking for the distance the faster car must travel before it has a 15 minute lead on the slower car. The solution involves using the equation for average velocity and considering the distance the slower car covers in 15 minutes. The correct answer is 64 miles, which is the distance the faster car has traveled when it is 13.75 miles ahead of the slower car.
  • #1
jesusu2
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Homework Statement



Two cars travel in the same direction along a straight highway, one at a constant speed of 55 mi/h and the other at 70.0 mi/h. How far must the faster car travel before it has a 15 minute lead on the slower car?


Homework Equations



average velocity=change of position/change in time

The Attempt at a Solution



Change of position= equals average velocity multiplied by change in time

I need to know what distance the slower car covers in 15 minutes.
55mph*.25h= 13.75 miles. In other words, if the faster car was 13.75 miles ahead, it would take me 15 minutes or .25 hours to catch up.

This is what I think the answer should be, but according to the answer sheet, it's actually 64 miles. What did I miss?
 
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  • #2
The question is asking how far the faster car has traveled from the beginning. So, how far will the faster car travel overall before it is 13.75 miles ahead of the slower car?
 
  • #3
Ohhh! So in other words, how much distance has the faster car covered at the point where it is 13.75 miles ahead of the other car?
 
  • #4
Yes, that's it.
 
  • #5
Just imagine it is just like a race.
At finishing point, faster car lead by 15 mins.

Let the time taken by faster car as x.
From this it takes slower car additional 15min to reach same distance.

From the time calculated you can find distance travelled(length of the track).
 

Related to Calculating Distance for a 15 Minute Lead: Kinematics Question Explained

1. What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the study of motion, specifically the position, velocity, and acceleration of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

2. What is the difference between kinematics and dynamics?

Kinematics is the study of motion without considering the forces that cause it, while dynamics is the study of motion that takes into account the forces acting on an object.

3. What are the three basic equations of kinematics?

The three basic equations of kinematics are:

  • Position (x) = Initial position + (Initial velocity x Time) + (0.5 x Acceleration x Time^2)
  • Final velocity (v) = Initial velocity + (Acceleration x Time)
  • Final position (x) = Initial position + ((Final velocity + Initial velocity) / 2 x Time)

4. How is kinematics used in real life?

Kinematics is used in various fields such as engineering, robotics, and physics to study and analyze the motion of objects. It is also used in sports to analyze the performance of athletes and in animations to create realistic movements.

5. What is the difference between linear and angular kinematics?

Linear kinematics deals with the motion of objects in a straight line, while angular kinematics deals with the motion of objects in a circular path or rotation.

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