Calculating Current in a Coil with Given Magnetic Field and Parameters

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the current in a 50-turn coil with a radius of 15 cm, given a magnetic field of 0.60mT. The formula for the magnetic field in the center of a circular loop is mentioned, and it is concluded that the current in the coil is 2.9A. The term "50-turn coil" refers to 50 circular loops of current-carrying wire combined.
  • #1
endeavor
176
0
"The magnetic field at the center of a 50-turn coil of radius 15 cm is 0.60mT. find the current in the coil."
N=50, r = .15m, B = 6.0 * 10^-4 T, magnetic permeability = 4 * pi * 10^-7.

B = (mag.per. * N * I)/ L
However, I don't have L, which is the length. I do have r, the radius, but it's not in the equation... How do i solve this?
 
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  • #2
This is not a solenoid, just a ring of wire. A hoola hoop.
 
  • #3
then what does "a 50-turn coil" mean?
my book gives me the equation for finding the magnetic field in the center of a circular loop: B = (mag. per. * I)/(2r). But then how do I factor the "50-turn coil" in? Is this simply superfluous information?
 
  • #4
Think about it: You have the formula for the field at the center of a single circular loop of current-carrying wire, so what would you expect the field to be for 50 of them combined?
 
  • #5
50 times the strength I suppose...

well, that does work out:
1/50 B = (mag.per. * I)/(2r)
and solving for I, I get: I = 2.9A, which is the right answer.

Thanks.
 

Related to Calculating Current in a Coil with Given Magnetic Field and Parameters

What is the purpose of finding the current in the coil?

Finding the current in the coil is important in order to understand the behavior of the coil and its effect on the surrounding environment. It can also help in designing and optimizing electrical circuits.

What is the process for finding the current in the coil?

The process of finding the current in the coil involves measuring the voltage across the coil and the resistance of the coil using appropriate instruments. Then, using Ohm's law (I = V/R), the current in the coil can be calculated.

What factors affect the current in the coil?

The current in the coil is affected by the voltage applied across the coil, the resistance of the coil, and the inductance of the coil. Other external factors such as temperature and surrounding magnetic fields can also have an impact.

Why is it important to consider the direction of the current in the coil?

The direction of the current in the coil is crucial in determining the polarity of the magnetic field it produces. This is important in applications such as electromagnets, motors, and generators.

What are some practical applications of finding the current in the coil?

Finding the current in the coil is important in various fields such as electrical engineering, physics, and electronics. It is used in the design and analysis of circuits, as well as in the development of devices such as transformers, motors, and generators. It is also necessary for troubleshooting and maintenance of these devices.

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