Calculating Coulombs of Charge in Water

In summary, to calculate the number of coulombs of positive charge in 250 cm3 of neutral water, we first convert to moles using the density of water. This results in 13.8735 moles of water. Multiplying this by Avogadro's number gives us 8.3546*10^24 atoms of water. Each water molecule contains 2 hydrogen atoms with 1 proton each and 1 oxygen atom with 8 protons, totaling to 8.3546*10^25 protons. Converting this to coulombs gives us 1.336736*10^6 coulombs. This may seem large, but the electrons in the atoms cancel out this charge.
  • #1
Valhalla
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0
The problem states: Calculate the number of coulombs of positive charge in 250 cm3 of (neutral) water. (Hint: A hydrogen atom contains one proton and an oxygen atom contains eight protons.)

Ok, first I converted to moles. Using the density of water.

[tex] 250mL * \frac{1g}{1mL} * \frac{1 mole H_2O}{18.02g}=13.8735moles H_2O [/tex]

[tex]13.8735molesH_2O*6.022*10^{23}=8.3546*10^{24} atoms H_2O [/tex]

[tex]8.3546*10^{24}*(2*(1 proton H)+8 proton O)=8.3546*10^{25} protons [/tex]

[tex]8.3546*10^{25} protons * 1.6*10^{-19} Coulombs=1336736Coulombs[/tex]

Does this seem right? That seems really large. However, the electrons calculate up to exactly the same amount and cancel it out.
 
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  • #3
oh ok, I didn't check the second page. Thanks!
 

Related to Calculating Coulombs of Charge in Water

1. How can I calculate the Coulombs of charge in water?

The Coulombs of charge in water can be calculated by multiplying the concentration of ions in the water (in moles per liter) by the charge of each ion (in Coulombs). This will give the total charge in Coulombs per liter of water.

2. What is the significance of calculating Coulombs of charge in water?

Calculating Coulombs of charge in water is important for understanding the electrical properties of water. It can help in predicting the behavior of charged particles in water and in studying the effects of electric fields on water.

3. How do I determine the concentration of ions in water?

The concentration of ions in water can be determined by conducting a chemical analysis of the water or by using a conductivity meter to measure the electrical conductivity of the water. Both methods will give an indication of the amount of ions present in the water.

4. Can the Coulombs of charge in water change over time?

Yes, the Coulombs of charge in water can change over time. This can happen due to various factors such as the addition or removal of ions, changes in temperature or pH, and the presence of electric fields. It is important to regularly monitor the Coulombs of charge in water to understand any changes that may occur.

5. How does the Coulombs of charge in water affect its properties?

The Coulombs of charge in water can affect its properties in several ways. It can influence the solubility and reactivity of substances in water, the electrical conductivity of water, and the behavior of charged particles in water. Understanding the Coulombs of charge in water is crucial for studying and manipulating these properties.

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