Calculating Average Speed and Velocity for a Commuting Student

In summary, the commuting student's average speed for the entire trip is 42.0 km/h and her average velocity is 0 km/h. This is because her total displacement is 0 km, while her total distance is 84.0 km. Her total time for the trip is 30 minutes.
  • #1
ashtaylor89
2
0

Homework Statement



A commuting student leaves home and drives to school at an average speed of 42.0 km/h. After 22.0 min she realizes that she has forgotten her homework and returns home to get it at the same average speed. It takes 8.0 min to find the report, after which the trip to school 42.0 km away to the east is resumed at the same speed as before.
What is the average speed for the entire trip ? What is the average velocity for the entire trip?

Homework Equations



speed av= total distance/delta t (change in t)
v av (average velocity)=delta x/delta t (change in x, change in t)

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried numerous things with no success. Please help!
 
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  • #2
Remember that speed is scalar and velocity is vector. If you wall 10 meters forward and then turn back and return to your original spot then you will have traveled a total distance of 20 meters. But your total displacement is 0. Speed is associated with distance and velocity is associated with displacement.
 
  • #3
ok so for her total dispacement she basically only went 42 km since she had to turn around the first time correct? but I am having trouble with the time would her total time be 30 mins since she had to turn around and then look for the report?
 

Related to Calculating Average Speed and Velocity for a Commuting Student

1. What is the difference between average speed and velocity?

Average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken, while velocity is the displacement (change in position) divided by the time taken. In other words, velocity takes into account the direction of motion, while average speed does not.

2. How do you calculate average speed?

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. This can be represented by the formula: average speed = total distance / total time.

3. What are the units for average speed and velocity?

The units for average speed are distance divided by time, such as miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h). The units for velocity are distance divided by time, with a direction, such as meters per second (m/s) east or feet per second (ft/s) north.

4. Can average speed and velocity be the same?

No, average speed and velocity cannot be the same. Velocity takes into account both the magnitude (speed) and direction of motion, while average speed only considers the total distance and total time.

5. How does acceleration affect average speed and velocity?

Acceleration affects both average speed and velocity. If an object is accelerating, its average speed will change over time, while its velocity will change in magnitude or direction or both. For example, a car accelerating from rest will have an increasing average speed and an increasing velocity in the direction of motion.

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