Calculate volume from first order transfer function

In summary, a gas pipeline transports a mixture of hydrogen and air, with a hydrogen content typically at 1 volume %. The pipeline is equipped with a detector that activates an alarm if the hydrogen content exceeds 3% by volume. The detector's dynamic behavior is described as a first order system with a time constant of 5 seconds. Due to incorrect operation, the hydrogen content suddenly increases from 1% to 7%. Using an electric analog with an R-C low-pass filter, the time for the output to reach the detector's trip point can be calculated.
  • #1
Sofia1234
1
0

Homework Statement



In a gas pipeline a mixture of hydrogen in air is transported. Usually, the hydrogen content of
the gas is 1 volume %. It is well below the lower explosive limit as a hydrogen / air
mixture is 4 % by volume hydrogen. gas pipeline is positioned a detector that activates an alarm if the
detects a hydrogen content in the gas of 3% by volume or more. The detector's dynamic behavior may be described as a first order system with reinforcement 1 and the time constant of 5 seconds.
The flow rate of the gas is constant 1 m3 / second.

Because of incorrect operation increases the gas hydrogen content suddenly from the before mentioned 1% to 7%.

A) How many m3 explosive gas (gas with a hydrogen content ≥ 4%) passes the detector before the alarm goes off?

Homework Equations


X'(s)/Xi'(s)=1/(5s+1)

The Attempt at a Solution



Xi'(s)=7-1/s=6/s
then X'(s)=[1/(5s+1)]*6/s --> X'(s)=6/[s(5s+1)] -->
Inverse Laplace --> X'(t)=6(1-e^(-t/5))
X'(t)=X(t)-[Xi(t)ss] --> Pm(t)=6[1-e^(-t/5)]+1
This gives
4=6*[1-e^(-t/5)]+1 --> t=5.5 s --> V=1 m/s*5.5s = 5.5 m3

I think something is wrong with the calculations, can I use the volume fraction directly like the above or have I missed something ?

Any help will be very appreciated, thankyou
 
  • #3
Make an electric analog: you have an R-C low-pass filter, Y(s) = X(s)/(Ts + 1). What is the initial condition y(0+)? What is the input X(s)? How much time passes before the output reaches the detector trip point?
 

Related to Calculate volume from first order transfer function

What is a first order transfer function?

A first order transfer function is a mathematical representation of a system's response to an input signal. It is typically used in control systems to describe how a system's output changes in response to a change in the input.

How do you calculate volume from a first order transfer function?

The volume can be calculated by taking the inverse Laplace transform of the transfer function, which will give the system's impulse response. The volume can then be determined by finding the peak value of the impulse response curve.

What factors affect the volume calculated from a first order transfer function?

The volume calculated from a first order transfer function is primarily affected by the transfer function's time constant and gain. Other factors such as input signal strength and any external disturbances can also have an impact on the calculated volume.

Can a first order transfer function accurately predict volume in all systems?

No, a first order transfer function may not accurately predict volume in all systems. It is a simplified model that assumes a linear relationship between input and output, and may not account for complex system behaviors such as non-linearity or feedback.

How can I use the calculated volume from a first order transfer function in practical applications?

The calculated volume can be used for various applications such as designing control systems, analyzing system performance, and making adjustments to improve system behavior. It is also useful for troubleshooting and identifying any potential issues in a system.

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