Beta decay Charge conservation

In summary, in \beta^- decay, a neutron (charge 0) decays into a proton (charge +1), an electron (charge -1), and a neutrino (charge 0) through the interaction of the u quark from the proton and the d quark from the neutron. This process is possible due to the conversion of a down quark into an up quark, and the total charge is conserved through the introduction of a virtual W boson.
  • #1
jc09
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In beta decat the u quark fromthe proton and the d quark from the neutron interact to produce a electron and it's neutrino. I'm wondering about the charge conservation of this process because a neutron has zero charge and a proton has charge of 1. How do we end up with a electron charge of -1 at the end.
 
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  • #2
A neutron decays into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino.
 
  • #3
jc09 said:
In beta decat the u quark fromthe proton and the d quark from the neutron interact to produce a electron and it's neutrino. I'm wondering about the charge conservation of this process because a neutron has zero charge and a proton has charge of 1. How do we end up with a electron charge of -1 at the end.

You should look for a Feynman diagram of this process showing the quark lines
 
  • #4
If a neutron has zero charge and produces a proton charge one and a electron charge -1 and a neutrino charge 0 why does it need a W- to mediate this
 
  • #5
In [itex]\beta^-[/itex] decay, a down quark (charge -1/3) converts to an up quark (charge +2/3), an electron (charge -1) and an antineutrino (charge 0). The total charge is -1/3 before and after. Introducing a virtual W boson, we have a two-step process:

[tex]d \rightarrow u + W^-[/tex]

[tex]W^- \rightarrow e^- + \bar \nu_e[/tex]
 
Last edited:

Related to Beta decay Charge conservation

1. What is beta decay charge conservation?

Beta decay charge conservation states that the total charge before and after a beta decay must remain the same.

2. Why is charge conservation important in beta decay?

Charge conservation is important because it is one of the fundamental principles of physics that must be upheld in all interactions, including beta decay.

3. How is charge conserved in beta decay?

In beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, releasing an electron and an anti-neutrino. The total charge before the decay is zero (neutron's charge) and after the decay is also zero (proton's charge plus electron's charge), thus charge is conserved.

4. Can charge conservation be violated in beta decay?

No, charge conservation is a fundamental principle and has been observed to hold true in all beta decay processes.

5. How does beta decay charge conservation relate to other conservation laws?

Beta decay charge conservation is related to other conservation laws, such as energy, momentum, and lepton number conservation. These laws also must be upheld in all beta decay processes.

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