Best way to measure velocity, acceleration and jerk

In summary, To accurately measure velocity, acceleration, and jerk at different time positions, it is recommended to use the finite difference approximation method for computing the derivatives of the one-dimensional path. This method involves calculating the differences in position and time for each point and then using those values to calculate the velocity, acceleration, and jerk. This is a more precise approach than simply looping through all points and computing the derivatives.
  • #1
Marc
1
0
Hello,

I have a one-dimensional path associated with timings, similar to:

t0=0, x0=0
t1=0.1, x1=2
t2=0.2, x2=3
etc.

Now I want to measure the velocity, acceleration and jerk at each time position. The first (and easy) way of doing this would be to loop through all points and compute:

v1=(x1-x0)/(t1-t0)
v2=(x2-x1)/(t2-t1)
etc.

then

a1=(v1-v0)/(t1-t0)
a2=(v2-v1)/(t2-t1)
etc.

and finally

j1=(a1-a0)/(t1-t0)
j2=(a2-a1)/(t2-t1)
etc.

But something tells me this is not the most precise way of computing this. Any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2

Related to Best way to measure velocity, acceleration and jerk

1. What is velocity and how is it measured?

Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position. It is measured by calculating the change in position over a certain period of time. The formula for velocity is velocity = distance/time.

2. How is acceleration different from velocity?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its velocity. While velocity measures the change in position, acceleration measures the change in velocity. The formula for acceleration is acceleration = change in velocity/time.

3. What is jerk and how is it measured?

Jerk is the rate at which an object's acceleration changes. It is the third derivative of an object's position with respect to time. Jerk can be measured by calculating the change in acceleration over a certain period of time. The formula for jerk is jerk = change in acceleration/time.

4. What units are used to measure velocity, acceleration, and jerk?

Velocity is typically measured in meters per second (m/s), acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²), and jerk is measured in meters per second cubed (m/s³). However, other units such as feet per second (ft/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h) can also be used.

5. How can the best way to measure velocity, acceleration, and jerk vary depending on the situation?

The best way to measure velocity, acceleration, and jerk can vary depending on the specific situation and the accuracy needed. For example, in everyday situations, a basic speedometer in a car can measure velocity, but for more precise measurements, tools such as a radar gun or GPS may be used. Similarly, acceleration and jerk can be measured using basic formulas, but for more accurate measurements, specialized equipment such as accelerometers may be used.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
879
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top